Details

Title: Exam 2 Questions

Description: Review of Exam 2 material for the Final

Total Flash Cards: 44

Created: 12/07/2011 21:16:57

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Additional Political Studies Flashcards

Cards in this set:

Term
The US Census is conducted every 20 years.
Definition
False
Term
A "minority majority" refers to a situation, likely to begin in the mid-twenty-firs century, in which non-Hispanic whites will represent a minority of the US population and minority groups together will represent a majority.
Definition
True
Term
Citizens over 65 comprise the fastest growing age group in the United States.
Definition
True
Term
As people become more socialized with age, their political orientations grow weaker and are more subject to change.
Definition
False
Term
Decades of survey data show that more Americans choose the ideological label of liberal conservative.
Definition
False
Term
Americans tend to oppose the idea of big government in theory, but favor it in practice.
Definition
True
Term
A media event is staged for the purpose of being covered.
Definition
True
Term
The relatively cozy relationship that existed between politicians and the press during the twentieth century lasted until the Vietnam Water and Watergate.
Definition
True
Term
Most studies of media coverage of news, including news about the presidency, have revealed a systematic liberal bias.
Definition
False
Term
In focusing public attention on particular events, the media influence the criteria by which the public evaluates political leaders.
Definition
True
Term
Increasing public attention to specific problems is a core feature of the media's scorekeeping power.
Definition
False
Term
The issues that attract the serious attention of public officials and others involved in politics are collectively known as the policy agenda.
Definition
True
Term
The Internet is more purposive than TV; that is, if they are trying to avoid news, people are less likely to run across political news online than they did when there were just three dominant networks.
Definition
True
Term
As every new policy is met with media criticism, constraints are placed on the scope of what government can do.
Definition
True
Term
From watching the political ads in class, it is apparent that ads in recent presidential campaigns differ little from campaign ads run in the 1950s.
Definition
True
Term
During modern campaigns, a majority of presidential spending is devoted to TV ads.
Definition
True
Term
Advertising revenue for online editions of print newspapers has proven to be a solid source of income and support, making up more than 50 percent of newspapers' total take from advertising.
Definition
False
Term
Until the early twentieth century, American political parties selected and nominated candidates for political office with little input from the voters.
Definition
True
Term
According to a figure in your textbook, Americans perceive that the Republican and Democratic parties are fairly close to the ideological center, but still distinct from one another.
Definition
True
Term
The most successful parties throughout American history have been those parties willing to adopt unconventional views.
Definition
False
Term
A political party organization that relies on material inducements, such as patronage, to win votes and to govern is a party machine.
Definition
True
Term
Open primaries allow voters to select which of the two major-party primary contests they want to participate in.
Definition
True
Term
Research suggests that the vast majority of party platform promises are never actually fulfilled.
Definition
False
Term
Superdelegates are the supreme power within each of the parties.
Definition
False
Term
A meeting of all state party leaders for selecting delegates to the national party convention is called a primary.
Definition
False
Term
Primaries emerged through reform efforts that sought to take nominations out of the hands of party bosses.
Definition
True
Term
The significance of the Supreme Court decision on Buckley v. Valeo is that it upheld restrictions on the amount of money an individual could contribute to his or her own campaign.
Definition
False
Term
Voter turnout in state and national elections increased significantly after Congress passed the Motor Voter Act of 1993.
Definition
False
Term
Older Americans are more likely to vote than are younger Americans.
Definition
True
Term
Women are more likely to vote than men.
Definition
True
Term
It is possible for the Electoral College to choose a president who did not win a majority of the popular vote.
Definition
True
Term
If no candidate receives a majority of votes in the Electoral College, than the election is thrown to the Senate for a vote.
Definition
False
Term
If a presidential election is decided by the House, each state delegation gets one vote.
Definition
True
Term
Interest groups tend to be policy specialists, political parties are policy generalists.
Definition
True
Term
The bigger the group, the more serious the free-rider problem.
Definition
True
Term
Clean air is an example of a collective or public good.
Definition
True
Term
Selective benefits are one way for large groups to overcome Olson's law of large groups.
Definition
True
Term
American unions have been strong supporters of right-to-work laws.
Definition
False
Term
The growth in the scope of government is partially responsible for the proliferation of interest groups.
Definition
False
Term
The US House of Representatives is descripitvely representative of the US population.
Definition
False
Term
There is a greater likelihood of competition in open seat elections.
Definition
True
Term
The US House and Senate may pass similar, but different bills and the President is able to choose which to sign into law.
Definition
False
Term
Political parties in the US House and Senate have become more polarized over the last three decades.
Definition
True
Term
Contemporary presidents have more presidential power than the Constitution suggests.
Definition
True