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Exam 1
material for exam 1, Zuschin
22
Music
Undergraduate 1
02/11/2014

Additional Music Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The Moldau
Definition
Bedrich Smetana, 1879, Symphonic poem
Term
Dance of the young girls
Definition
Stravinsky, ballet, 1913
Term
Piano Sonata #40
Definition
Mozart, 1788
Term
Moonlight
Definition
Beethoven, 1801
Term
Spring
Definition
Vivaldi, 1725
Term
Piano from Gulio Cesare
Definition
Handel, opera aria, 1724
Term
Sicut Cervus
Definition
Giovanni De Palestrina, 1584, motet
Term
Viderunt omnes Organum
Definition
anon, 12th century
Term
viderunt omnes plainchant
Definition
anon, middle ages precise unknown
Term
How old is music?
Definition
at least 35,000 years old
Term
Why does plainchant lack rhythm and instrumental accompaniment?
Definition
the church wanted to avoid any association with roman paganism
Term
the calm and focus of plainchant reflects:
Definition
the monastery's island of peace following the chaos of the fall of rome
Term
A melismatic plainchant has:
Definition
many notes per syllable of text
Term
Why is viderunt omnes so melismatic?
Definition
it was sung just before the gospel reading on Christmas day
Term
in the polyphonic version of viderunt omnes, which voice sings the original chant?
Definition
the tenor, which acts as a drone
Term
the polyphonic version of viderunt omnes reflects what cultural context?
Definition
a yearning by everyday city dwellers for a sense of beauty and spirituality
Term
the polyphonic version of viderunt omnes was first heard at:
Definition
Notre Dame
Term
The polyphonic version of viderunt omnes used this strict rhythmic pattern:
Definition
rythmic diminution
Term
medieval harmony is based on
Definition
4ths, 5ths, and octaves
Term
medievals called these intervals:
Definition
perfect consonances
Term
the ancient greeks believed that harmonies such as the fifth reflected:
Definition
musica universalis, the harmony i.e. order and perfection of the universe
Term
what did pythagoras discover about octaves?
Definition
it is based on a 2:1 ratio, such that a string cut in half sounds an eve higher
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