Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ergonomics
vocab&review
32
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/18/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
body mechanics
Definition
correct positioning of the body for a given task
Term
ergonomics
Definition
the science of designing and arranging things in the working and living environments for maximum efficiency and maximum health and safety
Term
repetitive motion injuries (RMI)
Definition
injuries that are all based on the overuse of one part of the body
Term
environmental safety
Definition
identifying and correcting potential hazards that can cause accidents and injuries
Term
personal safety practices
Definition
include ways to move safely within and dress for the workplace, work with patients, provide protection for oneself and others
Term
incident report
Definition
written document completed when any unexpected situation occurs that can cause harm to a patient, employee, or any other person
Term
workplace violence
Definition
can range from offensive or threatening language or homicide
Term
fire triangle
Definition
elements needed for combustion: heat, fuel, oxygen
Term
RACE
Definition
proper sequence in case of a fire
Term
PASS
Definition
Proper sequence in operating a fire extinguisher
Term
compatibility
Definition
can be combined without unfavorable results
Term
MSDS
Definition
material safety data sheets
Term
toxic
Definition
poisonous
Term
emergency disaster plan
Definition
plan for handling large numbers of patients in the event of a catastrophic event
Term
triage system
Definition
a system that assess the patient's condition and determines where they should be sent and what treatment they should receive
Term
flammable
Definition
easily set on fire
Term
assessment
Definition
gathering information
Term
the joint commission
Definition
accredits private non-profit organizations whose purpose is to encourage the attainment of high standards of instructional medical care
Term
victim
Definition
person requiring care during an emergency
Term
certain risk factors increase the likelihood of injury, they are:
Definition
poor posture
poor body mechanics
low level of fitness
obesity
stress, mechanical and psychological
Term
the best preventive practices are simple and common sense:
Definition
use good posture during all activities
stay fit by exercising regularly
maintain flexibility with stretching exercises
stay trim by eating correctly
reduce mental stress through good lifestyle habits
Term
to prevent injury
Definition
body mechanics are important _______
Term
carpal tunnel syndrome
Definition
repeated hand motions cause inflammation and swelling, which pinches nerves that pass through a tunnel of bones and ligaments in the wrist
Term
thoracic outlet syndrome
Definition
repeated motion causes bones or disks to compress nerves in the neck
Term
tendonitis
Definition
repeated motion in a joint inflames tendons
Term
when lifting patient:
Definition
1.move in close to patient
2.be aware of posture
3.position feet 6-8 inches apart
4.squat down, bend at knees not waist
5.position hands underneath patient
6.take deep breath and tighten abdominal muscles prior to lifting
7.lift the load with the legs not the back
8.use two hands to lift rather than one
9.carry objects close to the body
10.when turning, move your entire body in unison avoid twisting, to change direction use feet instead of back
Term
work in health care requires specific types of clothing and grooming to ensure the safety of both workers and patients:
Definition
1.wear long hair tied back or up to prevent contact with contaminated material
2.do not wear earrings that extend beyond earlobe so they cannot be grabbed or caught
3.wear enclosed shoes with no more than a 1-11/2 inch heel to prevent injury to feet
4.limit jewelry to a smooth wedding band
5.keep fingernails short to avoid scratching patients
Term
immediately and complete incident report
Definition
Report injuries and accidents...
Term
offensive or threatening language to homicide
Definition
workplace violence ranges from...
Term
PASS
Definition
Pull the pin
Aim the nozzle at base of fire
Squeeze the handle
Sweep back and forth along the base of fire
Term
RACE
Definition
Remove the patient
Activate alarm
Contain the fire
Extinguish the fire or Evacuate the area
Term
early
Definition
when an injury occurs you should seek treatment....
Supporting users have an ad free experience!