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Equine PL and TL
Equine PL and TL
64
Anatomy
Post-Graduate
03/26/2013

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Connective tissue within serratus ventralis
Definition
Dorsoscapular ligament
Term
Biceps brachii tendon origin and insertion
Definition

Origin: supraglenoid tubercle

Insertion: radial tuberosity

 

Term
Lacertus fibrosus
Definition

runs from tendon of biceps brachii to tendon of extensor carpi radialis

[image]

Term

Deltoideus 

origin

insertion

innervation

Definition

            origin:  Caudal border and spine of scapula.

 

            insertion:  Deltoid tuberosity.

            action:  Flex shoulder.

            innervation:  Axillary nerve

Term

Infraspinatous 

origin

insertion

innervation

Definition

Origin:  Infraspinous fossa of the scapula.

 

Insertions:  

deep tendon :  Caudal greater tubercle.

superficial tendon:  Greater tubercle.


Innervation:  Suprascapular nerve.

Term

Supraspinatous

Origion

Insertion

Innervation

Definition

Origin:  supraspinous fossa of the scapula. 

Insertion:  Cranial parts of the lesser and greater tubercles of the humerus

Innervation:  Suprascapular nerve.

 

Term

Subscapularis

Origin

Insertion

Innervation

Definition

            origin:  subscapular fossa of the scapula

 

            insertion:  Lesser tubercle of the humerus

 innervation:  Subscapular nerve.

Term

teres major

Origin

Inerstion

Innervation

Definition

Origin:  Caudal angle of scapula.

 

            Insertion:  Teres major tuberosity of the humerus with the latissimus dorsi.

           Innervation:  Axillary nerve.

 

Term

Coracobrachialis

Origin

Insertion

Innervation

Definition

origin:  Coracoid process on the medial aspect of the supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula.

            insertion:  Proximal aspect of shaft of humerus.

            innervation:  Musculocutaneous nerve.

 

Term

Triceps brachii

Long head

Origin

Insertion

Innervation

Definition

Origin: caudal border of scapula

Insertion: olecranon

Innervation: radial nerve

Term

Triceps brachii

Lateral head

Origin

Insertion

Innervation

Definition

Origin: deltoid tuberosity

Insertion: olecranon

Innervation: radial n.

Term

Triceps brachii

Medial head

Origin

Insertion

Innervation

Definition

Origion: medial body of humerous

Insertion: olecranon

Innervation: radial nerve

Term

Biceps brachii

Origin

Insertion

Innervation

Definition

Origin: supraglenoid tubercle

Insertion: radial tuberosity

Innervation: musculocutaneous n.

Term

Brachialis

Origin

Insertion

Innervation

Definition

Origin: proximal 1/3 of caudal humerus

Insertion: cranio-medial proximal radius under medial collateral ligament

Innervation: musculocutaneous and radial nn.

Term

Extensor carpi radialis

Origin

Insertion

Innervation

Definition

Origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus

Insertion: metacarpal tuberosity with lacertus fibrosus

Innervation: radial n.

Term

Extensor carpii obliquis

Origin

Insertion

Innervation

Definition

Origin: lateral cranial radius

Insertion: metacarpus II

Innervation: radial n.

Term

Common digital extensor

Origin

Insertion

Innervation

Definition

Origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus (humoral head) and lateral tuberosity of proximal radius

Insertion: extensor process of PIII and PI and PII

Innervation: Radial n.

Term
What has attatchments at lateral epicondyle of humerus
Definition

Extensor carpi radialis

 

Humor head of common digital extensor

 

Ulnaris lateralis

Term
What innervates the extensors of the TL
Definition
radial n.
Term

Ulnaris lateralis

Origin

Insertion

Innervation

Definition

Origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus

Insertion: accessory carpal b. and metacarpal IV

Innervation: radial n.

Term

Flexor carpi radialis

Origin

Insertion

Innervation

Definition

origin:  Medial epicondyle of humerus.

            insertion:  Proximal end of Metacarpal II.

Innervation: Median nerve

Term

Flexor carpi ulnaris

origin

insertion

innervation

Definition

origin:  Medial epicondyle of the humerus.

            insertion:  Accessory carpal bone.

            innervation:  Ulnar nerve.

 

Term

Superficial digital flexor

Origin

Insertion

Innervation

Definition

origin:  Medial epicondyle of humerus.

insertion:  Bifurcates to the lateral and medial aspects of the distal end of PI and the lateral and medial aspects of the proximal end of PII.

innervation:  Ulnar nerve.

 

Term

Deep digital flexor

origin

insertion

innervation

Definition

origin:  (humeral head) Medial epicondyle of humerus.

            origin: (ulnar head) Medial surface of olecranon.

            origin:  (radial head) Medial and caudal surface of radius.

            insertion:  semilunar crest 

innervation:  Median and ulnar nerves

Term

Interosseus 

Origin

Insertion

Function

Definition

            origin:  Palmar carpal ligament and adjacent parts of Metacarpal III.

 

insertion:  Abaxial surfaces of proximal sesamoid bones and common digital extensor tendon via its extensor branches.

 

Prevent over extension of fetlock joint

 

Term
Bearing surface for proximal deep digital flexor
Definition
Palmar ligament (between proximal sesamoid bones)
Term
middle bearing surface of deep digital flexor
Definition
complimentary fibrocartilage of PII
Term
Distal bearing surface of deep digital flexor tendon
Definition
Navicular bone (with navicular bursa below tendon)
Term

Suspensory ligament

Origin:

Insertion:

Definition

Interosseus

Origin: palmar carpal ligament and cannon bone near carpal joint

Insertion: bifurcates just above fetlock to attach to proimal sesmoid's abaxial surfaces

Term
What do the proximal sesmoid bb. articulate with?
Definition
cannon bone
Term
What binds proximal sesmoid's together
Definition
palmar ligament
Term
What binds proximal sesmoids to PII
Definition
Oblique and straight sesmoidial ligaments
Term
Insertions of superficial digital flexor tendon
Definition
Lateral aspects of PI and PII to passivly stabalize pastern joint
Term
What is the function of the suspensory apparatus?
Definition
Maintain angle of fetlock joint
Term
What are the components of the suspensory apparatus?
Definition

1. Suspensory ligament

2. Oblique sesmoidian ligament

3. straight sesmoidian ligament

Term
Fracture sites of distal equine limb
Definition
Proximal sesmoid bb.
Term
Common sites of osteochondrosis in stifle
Definition

Lateral trochlea of femur

Medial condyle of tibia

Term
Upward fixation of patella
Definition
Medial patellar ligament
Term
What muscles are important in locking patella
Definition

vastus medialis, gracilis, sartorius

 

(medial)

Term
what muscles are important for unlocking patella
Definition

tensor fascae latae

biceps femoris

 

(lateral)

Term
Aspects of recriprical mechanism
Definition

1. Peroneus tertius

2. Superficial digital flexor

Term

Peroneus tertius

Origin

Insertion

Definition

O: extensor fossa of femur b. (w/ LDE)

Passes through extensor groove on tibia

I: MT3 tuberosity, calcaneus, MT4

Term
What originates from extensor fossa of femur b.?
Definition

Peroneus tertius

long digital extensor

Term

Superficial digital flexor PL 

Origin

Insertion

Definition

O: Supracondylar fossa of femur b.

I: Calcanean tuber 

Term
3 parts of PL passive stay apparatus
Definition

1.     Recriprical mechanism (peroneus tertius and SDF)

2.     Patellar locking mechanism

3.     Suspensory apparatus 

Term
Site for osteoarthritis on PL
Definition

Where central tarsal and 3rd tarsal meet splint bones on MEDIAL SIDE due to pressure from cunean tendon and cunean bursa

 

"bone spavin"

 

 

 

Term
Cause of bone spavin in PL
Definition

Osteoarthritis

 

Cunean tendon/cunean bursa

Term
Site for osteochondrosis of PL
Definition
Indermedial trochlear ridge on distal tibia
Term
Fracture site of PL
Definition
Intermedial trochlear ridge on distal tibia
Term
Most movable joint of hock
Definition
Tarso-crural joint
Term
What joint capsules communicate in hock
Definition

Tarsocrural

Proximal intertarsal

Term
Cunean tendon
Definition
medial branch of tibialis cranialis - comes across medial-dorsal surface of TIII/I/II
Term
What artery travels in tarsal canal?
Definition
Branch of cranial tibial a. - perforating tarsal a.
Term
Recriprocal mechanism attachments
Definition

Superficial digital flexor

supracondylar fossa (L) femur

Calcanean tuber

 

Peroneus tertius

Extensor fossa (L distal) femur

calcaneus, T3, T4

Term
What trochlea of femur is bigger?
Definition
medial
Term
Interaction between joint compartments of stifle
Definition

60-65% medial femoral tibial with femoral-patellar



1-17% lateral femoral tibial with femoral-patellar

Term
What limb supports more weight of horse
Definition
Forelimb - 60%
Term
Passive stay apparatus (TL)
Definition

Biceps brachii

supraglenoid tubercle

radial tuberosity

 

Extensor carpi radialis

distal femur

proximal MC III

 

Lacertus fibrosis

tendon of biceps brachii

extensor carpi radialis

 

passivly extends carpal joint

Term

Interosseus - suspensory ligament 

origion

insertion

Definition

origin: palmar carpal ligament and cannon bone at proximal end near carpal joint

 

insertion: proximal seasmoids abaxial surfaces

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