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Endocrine, Digestive, Blood
Blood and the Endocrine and Digestive Systems
56
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
02/16/2013

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Cards

Term

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What type of cell is this?

Definition
Basophil
Term
[image]
What type of cell is this?
Definition
Eosinophil
Term
[image]
What type of cell is this?
Definition
Erythrocyte
Term
[image]
What organ is this?
Definition
Liver
Term
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What organ is this?
Definition
Large Intestine
Term
[image]
What type of cell is this?
Definition
Lymphocyte
Term
[image]
What type of cell is this?
Definition
Monocyte
Term
[image]
What type of cell is this?
Definition
Neutrophil
Term
[image]
What organ is this?
Definition
Small Intestine
Term
[image]
What organ is this? What is the arrow pointing to?
Definition
Brunner's Gland in the duodenum
Term
[image]
What organ is this? What is the arrow pointing to?
Definition
Peyer's Patches in the ileum
Term

[image]

What organ is this?  What layer is this?

 

Definition
Mucosa of the Stomach
Term

[image]

What organ is this? What layer is this?

Definition
Submucosa of the Stomach
Term

[image]

What organ is this?  What layer is this?

Definition
Muscularis externa of the Stomach.
Term

[image]

What organ is this?  What layer is this?

Definition
Serosa of the Stomach.
Term

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What organ is this?  What cell type is this?

Definition
Simple columnar epithelium of the stomach.
Term

[image]

What organ is this?  What layer of the mucosa is this?

Definition
Lamina Propria of the Stomach.
Term

[image]

What organ is this?  What layer is this?

Definition
Muscularis mucosa of the Stomach.
Term

[image]

What organ is this?  What layer is this?

Definition
Submucosa of the Stomach.
Term

[image]

What organ is this?  What layer is this?

Definition
Muscularis externa of the Stomach.
Term

[image]

What organ is this?  What structure is this?

Definition
Gastric pit of the Stomach.
Term

[image]

What organ is this?  What structures are these?

Definition
Villi in the Small Intestine
Term

[image]

What organ is this?  What are these structures?  What layer are they in?

Definition
Brunner's Glands of the Duodenum in the Submucosa.
Term

[image]

What organ is this?  What layer is this?

Definition

Mucosa of the Small Intestine.

 

Term

[image]

What organ is this?  What layer is this?

Definition
Serosa of the Small Intestine.
Term

[image]

What organ is this?  What layer is this?

Definition
Muscularis Externa of the Small Intestine.
Term

[image]

What is this structure called?

Definition
Plicae Circularis.
Term

[image]

What layer is this?

Definition
Submucosa.
Term

[image]

What layer is this?

Definition
Mucosa.
Term

[image]

What is this structure called?  What is the layer inside this structure?

Definition
It is a Villus and it's layer is the Lamina Propria.
Term

[image]

What organ is this?  What are the structures?

Definition
It is the Ileum and those are Peyer's Patches.
Term
What cell type makes up the mucosa of the small and large intestines?
Definition
Simple columnar epithelium.
Term
What cell type is interspersed among the epithelial cells of the small intestine?
Definition
Goblet cells.
Term
What is the name of the outer longitudinal layer of the larger intestine that is made of three thickened bands?
Definition
Taenia coli.
Term
This type of secretory cell in the salivary glands produce a watery secretion of enzymes and antibodies.
Definition
Serous cells or serous acini.
Term
This type of secretory cell in the salivary glands produce mucous.
Definition
Mucous cells or mucous acini.
Term
Some ducts of the salivary glands are lined with what cell type?
Definition
Stratified cuboidal epithelium.
Term
What is the function of a sinusoid in the liver?
Definition
To drain blood from the portal triads into the central vein.
Term
Name the three structures found in a portal triad.
Definition
Branches of the hepatic artery, hepatic portal vein, and bile duct.
Term
Bile ducts in the liver are lined with what cell type?
Definition
Simple cuboidal epithelium.
Term
What two types of tissues are found in the pancreas?
Definition
Exocrine and endocrine tissues.
Term
Name the three parts of the small intestine.
Definition
Duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.
Term
Name the five parts of the large intestine (cats).
Definition
Cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, rectum.
Term
Name the three types of salivary glands.
Definition
Parotid, sub-mandibular, and sub-lingual.
Term
Name the structure between the ileum and the cecum.
Definition
Ileocecal valve.
Term
What substance do beta cells in the pancreas excrete?
Definition
Insulin.
Term
What substance do alpha cells in the pancreas excrete?
Definition
Glucagon.
Term
What are the three main layers of an adrenal gland?
Definition
Capsule, cortex, and medulla.
Term
What are the three layers of the cortex of an adrenal gland?
Definition
Zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata, and zona reticularis.
Term
Which part of the pituitary gland appears darker under the microscope?
Definition
The anterior pituitary.
Term
Which is larger in a portal triad in the liver: hepatic artery or hepatic vein?
Definition
Hepatic vein.
Term
Do eosinophils dye blue or red?
Definition
Red.
Term
Do basophils dye blue or red?
Definition
Blue.
Term
Which is the larger type of blood cell: lymphocytes or monocytes?
Definition
Monocytes.
Term
Lymph capillaries in the small intestine are called what?
Definition
Lacteals.
Term
What structures are located on the apical surfaces of epithelial cells in the small intestine?
Definition
Microvilli.
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