Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Electricity
Vocabulary terms
24
Science
5th Grade
10/28/2016

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
repel
Definition
to push apart; like charges do this
Term
attract
Definition
to pull together; unlike charges
Term
static electricity
Definition
does not require an energy source; does not require a path; electrons are not in constant motion-- they jump
Term
atom
Definition
the smallest particle of  an element; consists of protons, electrons, and neutrons
Term
static electricity
Definition
does not require an energy source;does not require a path;electrons are not in constant motion-- jump
Term
current electricity
Definition
requires an energy source; requires a route upon which the electrons can travel
Term
energy sources
Definition

renewable                       non-renewable

* wood                                      * natural gas

*water                                       * oil               fossil

*wind                                        * coal             fuels

* solar                                    

*geothermal                               Uranium(nuclear)

Term
schematic diagrams & symbols
Definition

wire                                       light bulb

 

one battery                             2 batteries                 

 

buzzer                                 motor

 

single pole single throw switch

 

single pole double throw switch

Term
simple circuit
Definition
has only 1 fixture on a path
Term
series circuit
Definition
more than 1 fixture; all fixtures share one loop and share power with other fixtures; when one goes out, they all go out
Term
parallel circuit
Definition
more than 1 fixture; each fixture has its own loop and does NOT share power
Term
electricity
Definition
the flow of negative charges through matter
Term
circuit
Definition

the path for the electricity to travel on

*open=doesn't work

*closed= works

Term
conductor
Definition
material through which electricity can pass through easily
Term
insulator
Definition
material through which electricity can NOT pass through easily
Term
switch
Definition
used to open or close a circuit
Term
resistance
Definition
how hard it is for the electricity to pass through material
Term
energy
Definition
ability to cause motion or create a change
Term
electromagnet
Definition
a temporary magnet made when an electric current flows through a coiled wire (coiled wire makes it stronger)
Term
volts
Definition
measures how strong the electrons are pushed
Term
voltmeter
Definition
a tool that measures volts
Term
watt
Definition
how fast electrical energy is being used
Term
kilowatt
Definition
1,000 watts 
Term
Vinny the Volt
Definition
Supporting users have an ad free experience!