Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Economics Vocabulary
Chapters 7 & 8
25
Economics
12th Grade
03/31/2009

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Balance of Payments
Definition
A record of a country’s trade in goods, services, and financial assets with the rest of the world.
Term
Balance of Trade
Definition
the balance on the merchandise account in a nation’s balance of payments.
Term
Current Account
Definition
The sum of the merchandise, services, income, and unilateral transfers accounts in the balance of payments.
Term
Deficit
Definition
In a balance of payments account, the amount by which debits exceed credits.
Term
Double-Entry Bookkeeping
Definition
A system of accounting in which every transaction is recorded in at least two accounts.
Term
Exchange Rate
Definition
The price of one country’s money in terms of another country’s money.
Term
Financial Account
Definition
The record in the balance of payments of the flow of financial assets into and out of a country.
Term
Foreign Exchange
Definition
Currency and bank deposits that are denominated in foreign money.
Term
Foreign Exchange Market
Definition
A global market in which people trade one currency for another.
Term
Surplus (Balance of Payments)
Definition
The amount by which credits exceed debits
Term
Business Cycle
Definition
Fluctuations in the economy between growth (expressed in rising real GDP) and stagnation (expressed in falling real GDP).
Term
Coincident Indicator
Definition
A variable that changes at the same time as real output changes.
Term
Depression
Definition
A severe, prolonged economic contraction.
Term
Discouraged Workers
Definition
Workers who have stopped looking for work because they believe that no one will offer them a job.
Term
Hyperinflation
Definition
An extremely high rate of inflation.
Term
Inflation
Definition
A sustained rise in the average level of prices.
Term
Lagging Indicator
Definition
A variable that changes after real output changes.
Term
Leading Indicator
Definition
A variable that changes before real output changes.
Term
Natural Rate of Unemployment
Definition
The unemployment rate that would exist in the absence of cyclical unemployment.
Term
Nominal Interest Rate
Definition
The observed interest rate in the market.
Term
Potential Real GDP
Definition
The output produced at the natural rate of unemployment.
Term
Real Interest Rate
Definition
The nominal interest rate minus the rate of inflation.
Term
Recession
Definition
A period in which real GDP falls.
Term
Underemployment
Definition
The employment of workers in jobs that do not utilize their productive potential.
Term
Unemployment Rate
Definition
The percentage of the labor force that is not working.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!