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DocMedTerm11/27/12
Medical Terminology
51
Medical
Undergraduate 1
11/27/2012

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Term
endocrine glands
Definition
secrete their hormones directly into the bloodstream
Term
exocrine glands
Definition
send chemical substances (tears,sweat,milk,saliva) via ducts to the outside of the body
Term
aden/o
Definition
gland
Term
adren/o
Definition
adrenal glands
Term
adrenal/o
Definition
adrenal glands
Term
gonad/o
Definition
sex glands (ovaries, testes)
Term
pancreat/o
Definition
pancreas
Term
parathyroid/o
Definition
parathyroid gland
Term
pituitar/o
Definition
pituitary gland; hypophysis
Term
thyr/o
Definition
thyroid gland
Term
thyroid/o
Definition
thyroid gland
Term
andr/o
Definition
male
Term
calc/o, calci/o
Definition
calcium
Term
cortic/o
Definition
cortex, outer region
Term
crin/o
Definition
secrete
Term
dips/o
Definition
thirst
Term
estr/o
Definition
female
Term
gluc/o, glyc/o
Definition
sugar
Term
home/o
Definition
sameness
Term
hormon/o
Definition
hormone
Term
kal/l
Definition
potassium (an electrolyte)
Term
lact/o
Definition
milk
Term
myx/o
Definition
mucus
Term
nar/o
Definition
sodium (an electrolyte)
Term
phys/o
Definition
growing
Term
somat/o
Definition
body
Term
ster/o
Definition
solid structure
Term
toc/o
Definition
childbrith
Term
toxic/o
Definition
position
Term
ur/o
Definition
urine
Term
-agon
Definition
assemble, gather together
Term
-emia
Definition
blood condition
Term
-in, -ine
Definition
a substance
Term
-tropin
Definition
stimulatng the function of
Term
-uria
Definition
urine condition
Term
eu-
Definition
good, normal
Term
hyper-
Definition
excessive, above
Term
hypo-
Definition
deficient, below
Term
oxy-
Definition
rapid, sharp, acid
Term
pan-
Definition
all
Term
tetra-
Definition
four
Term
tri-
Definition
three
Term
hyperthyroidism
Definition
graves disease, exophtalmos and protosi
Term
hypercalcemia
Definition
Term
tetany
Definition
Term
hypoglycemia
Definition
Term
diabetes type 1 and type 2
Definition
Term
polydipsia
Definition
Term
exophthalmometry
Definition
Term
radioactive iodine uptake
Definition
Term
thyroid scan
Definition
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