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DNS
Georges Infrastructure Review Test
35
Computer Networking
Not Applicable
03/06/2010

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Cards

Term
Query that is made to a DNS server that requires a response from said server.
Definition
Recursive Query
Term
A query is made to a DNS server and if that server has the information in cache or is authoritative for that zone then it gives the answer, if not it sends a referral to another DNS server.
Definition
Iterative Query
Term
A computer on the internet that provides a specific resource.
Definition
Host
Term
Hosts are identified by ____ records.
Definition
A
Term
The Hosts file on a Server is located in (pathname) and is used when DNS is not functioning properly.
Definition
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc
Term
.com, .net, .gov, .edu, .mil, .org are examples of ____ ____ domains.
Definition
TLD - Top Level Domains
Term
Using netsh, the command to assign an address to an adapter
Definition
netsh int ip set address name="Local Area Connection" static
Term
Using netsh, the command to set an interface's DNS server address
Definition
netsh int ip set dns "Local Are Connection" static
Term
Define:
DNS client
Definition
Any machine that requires host name-to-ip address resolution
Term
What is cache.dns and where is it located by default?
Definition
A file that contains a list of common root DNS servers; it is located in C:\Windows32\DNS\samples
Term
T/F Cache only servers host authoritative zones
Definition
False, they do not host any zones they merely store previous queries that were made.
Term
T/F Cache only DNS servers maintain DNS records, but they do not host any zones.
Definition
False; they do not maintain DNS records either.
Term
T/F Forwarders work in a similar way as Root hints.
Definition
False; forwarders are different than root hints in that they perform a recursive lookup as opposed to Root hints, which provide a referral to a different DNServer
Term
T/F Root hints provide referrals to TLD servers.
Definition
True
Term
T/F Root hints are kept current by Windows Update
Definition
True
Term
Records:
Provides a host name-to-ip address resolution in IPv4.
Definition
A records
Term
Records:
Maps a host name-to-ip address for IPv6
Definition
AAAA records
Term
Records:
Specifies the server that is responsible for handling email and acting as a mail server in a particular domain.
Definition
MX records
Term
Records:
The reverse of an A record, it provides Ip address-to-host names for DNS clients.
Definition
PTR (pointer) records
Term
The RData field of a PTR record contains ________
Definition
Hostname
Term
The Owner field of a PTR record contains _______
Definition
IP address of the host, which is specified in the RData field.
Term
Records:
These records are used to simplify FQDNs
Definition
Alias or CNAME records
Term
Records:
This records provides a DNS client with Location of service it needs, NW protocol needed to get there, and domain service it provides.
Definition
SRV (Service Locator) records
Term
The dnscmd switch that adds a zone is:
a. /addzone
b. /zoneadd
c. /newzone
Definition
b. /zoneadd
Term
Zones:
Read only copy of a zone that obtain resource records from the name servers that are authoritative for that particular zone.
Definition
Stub Zone
Term
Zones:
The most common zone on the internet and private networks. Resolve FQDNs to IP addresses.
Definition
Forward Lookup Zone
Term
The replication of record changes in the DNS database is referred to as ____ ____
Definition
Zone Transfers
Term
What is an IXFR? What does it do?
Definition
Incremental Zone Transfer; replicates only DNS information that has changed
Term
What is an AXFR? What does it do?
Definition
Full Zone Transfer; replicates all DNS information regardless if it has changed or not.
Term
This load balancing tool is made possible by creating different Host records with the same name but differing IP addresses.
Definition
Round Robin
Term
A proprietary Microsoft tool that has the "one-up" on Round Robin is ____ _____ _____. It routes IP traffic based on server availability at the time of request.
Definition
Network Load Balancing
Term
In short, what is the function of a forwarder?
Definition
Forwards DNS queries that are outside their authoritative jurisdiction to upper level DNS servers.
Term
What kind of zone(s) are read only?
Definition
Secondary Zones and Stub Zones
Term
What kind of zone(s) are writable?
Definition
Primary Zones
Term
C:\Windows\ntds\NTDS.dit contains:
Definition
Records for AD integrated zones
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