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Definitions continued
Chapters 1 and 2 continued
45
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
12/11/2013

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Term
Hypochlorite (oxoanion)
Definition
ClO-
Term
Chlorite (oxoanion)
Definition
ClO2-
Term
Chlorate (oxoanion)
Definition
ClO3-
Term
perchlorate (oxoanion)
Definition
ClO4-
Term
Hypochlorous acid
Definition
HClO
Term
Chlorous acid
Definition
HClO2
Term
Chloric Acid
Definition
HClO3
Term
Perchloric Acid
Definition
HClO4
Term
Bromide
Definition
Br-
Term
Azide
Definition
N3-
Term
Disulfide
Definition
S2(2-)
Term
Fluoride
Definition
F-
Term
Hydride
Definition
H-
Term
Oxide
Definition
O (2-)
Term
Naminy Binary Acids
Definition
1)affix hydro- to the name of the element other than hydrogen
2)replace the last syllable with -ic and add acid
Term
Organic Compounds
Definition
Those containing carbon and any other common element (oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen)
Term
Alpha particle
Definition
Adds 2 protons
Term
beta particle
Definition
Adds 1 electron
Term
Rutherford
Definition
1)Gold foil experiment
2)modern view of atomic structure
3)discovered the properties of alpha and beta particles
Term
Thomson
Definition
1)Discovery of electron
2)plum pudding model
Term
Millikan
Definition
1)Oil drop experiment
2)discovery of the charge of electron
Term
Accuracy
Definition
How close a measured value is to an actual value
Term
Natural Abundance
Definition
(mass * % as decimal)of 1
+(mass * % as decimal) of 2 + etc. etc. etc.
Term
Isotope
Definition
Name number of protons
different number of neutrons
Term
Electromagnetic spectrum
Definition
1)radio waves (lowest electromagnetic energy)
2)microwaves
3)infrared radiation
4)visible light
5)UV radiation
6)x-rays
7)gamma rays (highest electromagnetic energy
Term
Horizontal Rows
Definition
Periods
Term
Vertical Columns
Definition
Groups
Term
Dalton
Definition
discovered atomic masses of elements
Term
mass #
Definition
#protons + #neutrons
Term
Mega
Definition
10^6
Term
Kilo
Definition
10^3
Term
milli
Definition
10^-3
Term
micro
Definition
10^-6
Term
deci
Definition
10^-1
Term
centi
Definition
10^-2
Term
mass
Definition
kg
Term
length
Definition
m
Term
temperature
Definition
K
Term
Time
Definition
seconds
Term
Electric Current
Definition
Amperes (amps)
Term
Amount of a substance
Definition
moles
Term
Luminosity
Definition
cd
Term
Degrees Celcius
Definition
5/9 (degrees f-32)
Term
Electrical Charge
Definition
Couloumb (C)
Term
neutron
Definition
adds 1 neutron (1/0n)
[alpha particle was (1/1p)]
[beta particle was (0/-1b)]
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