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CPS 100
Exam 4
43
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
12/01/2010

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Cards

Term
Who is the "typical" computer criminal?
Definition
Company Insiders who aren't reported to authorities
Term
Collecting personal informatioon and effectively posing as another individual is known as?
Definition
Identity theft
Term
what is the term for the use of deception to get someone's sensitive information?
Definition
social engineering
Term
What is a program that performs a useful task while simultaneously allowing destructive acts known as?
Definition
Trojan horse
Term
What is an intentionally disruptive program that spreads either from program-to-program or from disk-to-disk known as?
Definition
virus
Term
what type of virus uses computer hosts to reproduce itself?
Definition
worms
Term
what is the name of a application program that gathers user information and sends it to someone through the internet?
Definition
spyware
Term
when you visit certain web sites spyware may be automaticall downloaded. What is this called?
Definition
driveby downloads
Term
software programs that close potential security breaches in an operating system are known as what?
Definition
security patches
Term
criminal hacking is called what?
Definition
cracking
Term
what is the measurement of things such as fingerprints and retinal scans used for security access?
Definition
biometrics
Term
what is the scrambling of code known as?
Definition
enscryption
Term
to prevent the loss of data duriing power failures, what sould you use?
Definition
UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply)
Term
when two systems share a boundary, the output of one subsystem can be what for aother subsystem?
Definition
Input; together= interface/boundary
Term
In a TPS, what are the possible types of action documents?
Definition
Billing statement, sales receipt, payroll checks, invoices, warehouse packing lists, etc.
Term
Real-time processing
Definition
Processing each transaction as it occurs
Term
Batch Processing
Definition
Gathering and manipulating all data to be processed after a particular time period
Term
What would a sale reducing the number in stock be recorded in?
Definition
Inventory Control Transaction/Real-time
Term
What does an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system increase?
Definition
business processes
Term
The direct, computer-to-computer exchange of standardized, common business transaction documents btw business partners, suppliers, and customers is known as what?
Definition
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
Term
Gives manager information necessary to make decision
Definition
MIS (Management Information System)
Term
Enhance dynamics of collaborative work
Definition
GDSS (Group Decision Support System)
Term
Helps manager make semistructured decisions (budget planning, sales forecasting, & unstructured decisions-new products and negotiations)
Definition
DSS (Decision Support System)
Term
Works with maps & spatial info to help fine best location for store, analyze customer pref. based on locatoin, plan deliver/service routes, etc.
Definition
GIS (Geographic Info System)
Term
What type of system is designed based on the knowledge of a highy-skilled professional in a particular field?
Definition
Expert Systems
Term
too many reports! Too many Printouts! this feeling is known as what?
Definition
Information Overload
Term
What do many companies use to define ther IT infastructure?
Definition
Organizational Information Requirements Analysis
Term
What can a manager use to determind if an information system project is economically worthwhile?
Definition
Cost-benefit analysis
Term
What is "Social responsibility" and to whome does it apply?
Definition
Legal & ethical behavior; applies to companies as a whole & individuals
Term
What are various types of ethical guidelines?
Definition
informed consent, higher ethic, most restrictive action
Term
Who spent much of his life trying to answer the central question of artificial eintelligence "can machies think?"
Definition
alan Turing
Term
In the 1950s, what was the popular domain for AI research?
Definition
checkerboards
Term
What is Babel Fish?
Definition
Automatic translation progra
Term
What is syntax as it refers to a programming language?
Definition
Set of rules for onstructing senteences from words (in programming syntax rules are exant)
Term
What does semantics, a problem with natural-language communication, refer to?
Definition
The underlying meaning of words and phrases
Term
Wha is a software program designed to replicate the decision-making process of a human expert?
Definition
Expert systems (ES)
Term
What are several examples of pattern recognition?
Definition
Face ID, fingerprint ID, handwriting ID, data analysis, weather forecasting, bio slide analysis, surveillance, expert systems, voice recognition, robot vision
Term
What is OCR and what does it entail?
Definition
Optimal Character Recognition- Scan images into a software that can then sort through the software and identify key words or images
Term
Advanced speech recognition programs that have the ability to recognize speech without being trained by a speaker are known as what?
Definition
Text-to-speech conversion (synthetic speech/speech synthess)
Term
What is a network of many distributed, parallel computer systems called
Definition
Neural networks/nueral nets
Term
What s a machine controlled by a computer and designed to perform specific manual tasks known as?
Definition
robot
Term
In robotics, what function does a "sensor" perform?
Definition
Enables robot to correct/modify behavior based on feeback from the outside world
Term
What is the manufacture of machines on a scale of a few billionths of a meter referred to as?
Definition
naotechnology
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