Term
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Definition
1:1 CARE OR INDIVIDUAL CARE
TERTIARY CARE
EXAMPLE: MED-SURG NURSING |
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Term
| COMMUNITY ORIENTED NURSING |
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Definition
HEALTH PROMOTION NURSING
AGGREGATE POPULATION
EXAMPLE: SEX ED, LOBBYING, POPULATION ED |
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Term
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Definition
| HEALTH PROMOTION AND EDUCATION |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| BENEFITS OF PUBLIC HEALTH |
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Definition
DRAMATIC INCREASE IN LIFE EXPECTANCY, SANITATION AND DISEASE CONTROL, IMMUNIZATIONS
1900'S =<50 YRS; 2002 > 77 YRS |
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Term
| WHAT MOTIVATES THE PUBLIC |
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Definition
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Term
| ISSUE = FEAR = SOLUTIONS = RESOLVE = LESS PROMINENCE = LESS FUNDING = LESS PROBLEMS |
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Definition
| HISTORY OF PUBLIC & COMMUNITY HEALTH |
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Term
|
Definition
REPLACED LAY NURSES W/ TRAINED NURSES
EDUCATION
USED BASIC EPIDEMIOLOGY TO MEASURE RATES OF ILLNESS
LOOKED FOR RELATIONSHIPS BTWN ILLNESS AND ENVIRONMENT |
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Term
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Definition
-ESTABLISHED HENRY STREET SETTLEMENT AND WAS PRESIDENT
-SETTLEMENT HOUSES AND NEIGHBORHOOD
CENTERS
-MET LIFE
-1ST SCHOOL NURSE
-1ST PRESIDENT OF NOPHN |
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Term
| 3 CORE FUNCTIONS OF PUBLIC HEALTH |
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Definition
1. ASSESSMENT
2. POLICY DEVELOPMENT
3. ASSURANCE (EVALUATION) |
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Term
|
Definition
-RURAL APPALACHIA NURSING (I.E. HOME CARE)
-BIG IMPACT ON INFANT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY
-FOUNDED FRONTIER NURSING SERVICES |
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Term
|
Definition
-1850'S BROAD STREET PUMP
-"FATHER OF EPIDEMIOLOGY" AND THE NATURAL EXPERIMENT R/T CHOLERA |
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Term
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Definition
A GROUP THAT SHARES SOME MEANINGFUL CHARACTERISTICS
-EX: A NEIGHBORHOOD, WORK SITE |
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Term
| METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY 1909 |
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Definition
-USED VISITING NURSE ORGANIZATIONS TO PROVIDE CARE FOR SICK POLICY HOLDERS
-LILLIAN WALD |
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Term
| NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING |
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Definition
-PRESIDENT LILLIAN WALD
-STANDARDIZED PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING AND COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING EDUCATION
-NOPHN NEGOTIATED WITH METLIFE
-IMPLEMENTED 1ST SCHOOL RN |
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Term
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Definition
| -1850 1ST EFFORT THAT DESCRIBED MODERN APPROACH TO PUBLIC HEALTH ORGANIZATION BY COLLECTING STATS |
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Term
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Definition
| -ESTABLISHED SYSTEMS OF CARE FOR SICK OR AGED, MENTALLY ILL AND DEPENDENTS |
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Term
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Definition
-CHARACTERIZED BY HUGH PRACTICE AUTONOMY AND VERY INTERDISCIPLINARY
-GROWTH IN # OF RN'S NEEDED D/T PREVENTATIVE CARE, EARLY DISCHARGE AND INCREASED ACUITY |
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Term
| SOCIAL SECURITY ACT OF 1935 |
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Definition
-KEY AREAS: PUBLIC HEALTH ATTENTION UPON WHICH FUNDING IS BUILT AND TENDS TO REFLECT PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT
STRUCTURES
-FDR'S NEW DEAL |
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Term
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Definition
-MATERNITY AND INFANCY ACT OF 1921
-FUND MATCHING WITH STATE & INSURANCE COMPANY; CANCELLED BECAUSE IT WAS CONSIDERED SOCIALISM |
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Term
| FRONTIER NURSING SERVICES |
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Definition
| -FOUNDED IN 1925 BY MARY BRECKINRIDGE |
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Term
| CORE FUNCTIONS OF PUBLIC HEALTH |
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Definition
-ASSESS POLICY
-COMMUNITY BASED VS COMMUNITY ORIENTED NURSING
-PRIMARY, SECONDARY & TERTIARY PREVENTION AND PH SERVICES |
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Term
| NATIONAL HEALTH MISSION vs FUNDING HISTORY |
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Definition
-TREATMENT EFFICACY VS PREVENTION EFFICACY
-PREVENTION EFFICACY MORE DIFFICULT TO PROVE THAN TREATMENT EFFICACY
-GENERATING FEAR |
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Term
| AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION OF 1872 |
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Definition
-FACILITATE INTERDISCIPLINARY EFFORTS AND PROMOTE THE "PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF PUBLIC HYGIENE"
-LARGEST COMMITTEE CONFERENCE IN THE WORLD |
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Term
| NATIONAL LEAGUE OF NURSING (NLN) |
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Definition
| -TRAINING & ACCREDITATION |
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Term
|
Definition
-CODE OF ETHICS
-UNION ORGANIZING |
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Term
|
Definition
-1996
-ESTABLISHED FOR MOVING HEALTH INSURANCE
-HEALTH INSURANCE PORTABILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT |
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Term
| NATIONAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES MISSION (PYRAMID FROM BOTTOM TO TOP) |
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Definition
-POPULATION BASED HEALTH CARE SERVICES
-CLINICAL PREVENTATIVE SERVICES
-PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
-SECONDARY HEALTH CARE
-TERTIARY HEALTH CARE |
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Term
|
Definition
-TERTIARY CARE
-UNIVERSALLY ACCESSIBLE SERVICES BY CLINICIANS TO MEET INDIVIDUAL NEEDS
-CAN BE FAMILY OR COMMUNITY
-CONTINUOUS CARE |
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Term
|
Definition
-COMBINATION OF PRIMARY CARE AND PUBLIC HEALTH
-UNIVERSALLY ACCESSIBLE TO COMMUNITY
-AFFORDABLE BY THE COMMUNITY
-EXAMPLE: WHO AND HEALTHY PEOPLE 2020 |
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Term
| DEFINING ATTRIBUTES FOR COMMUNITY |
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Definition
-PEOPLE
-PLACE (GEOGRAPHICAL DIMENSIONS)
-FUNCTION (ACTIVITIES) |
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Term
| DEFINING ATTRIBUTES FOR COMMUNITY HEALTH |
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Definition
-STATUS (OUTCOME METRICS)
-STRUCTURE (SERVICES & RESOURCES)
-PROCESS (EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING) |
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Term
|
Definition
-NOT A BRANCH OF MEDICINE BUT RATHER A COMMUNITY ORGANIZED APPROACH BY THE GOVERNMENT
-BASED ON EPIDEMIOLOGY AND BIOSTATS |
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Term
| GOVERNMENT HEALTH CARE FUNCTIONS |
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Definition
| -VITAL STATISTICS, HEALTH EDUCATION, IDENTIFICATION OF THOSE AT RISK, COMMUNICABLE DISEASE CONTROL |
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Term
|
Definition
1. PPO: PREFERRED PROVIDER ORGANIZATION
2. HMO: HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION
3. MEDICAID: SHORT TERM AID, POOR OLDER ADULTS, BLIND, DISABLE, FAMILIES WITH DEPENDENT CHILDREN
4. MEDICARE: AGE 65 AND OLDER AND PERMANENTLY DISABLED |
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Term
| CORE BACKGROUND ISSUE OF HEALTHCARE |
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Definition
| -IS HEALTH CARE A RIGHT OR A PRIVILEGE |
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Term
| US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES |
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Definition
| -FEDERAL AGENCY WITH THE MOST INFLUENCE ON PUBLIC HEALTH |
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Term
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Definition
| -SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES |
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Term
|
Definition
-US SURGEON GENERAL
-CHIEF HEALTH EDUCATOR
-APPOINTED BY PRESIDENT
-IMPLEMENTS IMPROVING HEALTH AND REDUCING RISK OF ILLNESS AND INJURY |
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Term
|
Definition
-DEVELOPS REGULATIONS BY CONGRESS
-PROVIDES FUNDING TO A STATE
-SURVEYS THE NATION'S HEALTH STATUS
-SETS PRACTICE STANDARDS
-PROVIDES EXPERTISE FOR EBP
-COORDINATES INTERSTATE ACTIVITIES
-SUPPORTS RESEARCH |
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Term
|
Definition
-MONITORS HEALTH STATUS
-ENFORCES LAWS AND REGULATIONS
-DISTRIBUTES FUNDS TO HEALTH AGENCIES
-PROVIDES OVERSIGHT AND CONSULTATION FOR LOCAL PUBLIC HEALTH AGENCIES
-EXAMPLE OF PROGRAMS: COMMUNICABLE DISEASE PROGRAM, MATERNAL & CHILD HEALTH |
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Term
|
Definition
-IMPLEMENTS AND ENFORCES HEALTH CODES
-PROVIDES PROGRAMS AND SERVICES TO A COMMUNITY
-DISTRIBUTES HEALTH INFORMATION
-MAINTAINS BIRTH & DEATH CERTIFICATES
-ANALYZES BIRTH STATS
-STATE REGULATED BUT ULTIMATELY LOCALLY GOVERNED AND ADMINISTRATED |
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Term
|
Definition
DIRECTOR OF:
-MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH
-MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES (DHS & MDCH)
RESPONSIBLE FOR MICHIGAN'S PUBLICLY FUNDED HEALTH SYSTEMS |
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Term
|
Definition
-DIRECTOR OF OFFICE OF NURSING POLICY
-CHIEF NURSING EXPERT
-PROVIDES LEADERSHIP FOR CRITICAL ISSUES |
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Term
| HISTORICAL IMPACT SOURCES OF CHANGES IN LIFE EXPECTANCY |
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Definition
-PHASE 1:
-SANITATION ISSUES
-HEALTH CARE IN HOME BY FAMILY/
FRIENDS
-FEW OVERCROWDED HOSPITALS AND
UNSANITARY
-NURSES ARE RELIGIOUS
PHASE 2:
-SANITATION IMPROVEMENTS
-GROWTH OF HOSPITALS AND HEALTH DPTS
-TRAINED NURSES
PHASE 3:
-FOCUS ON CHRONIC INSTEAD OF ACUTE
-1965 MEDICAID/MEDICARE ARE BORN
-1984: FOCUS ON PREVENTION
-NURSING EDUCATION / ADN & BSN
-THIRD PARTY PAYERS ESTABLISHED
PHASE 4:
-1984 TO PRESENT
-LIMITED RESOURCES
-RISING COSTS = CHANGES IN DLVRY
AND FINANCING OF HEALTH CARE
-INCREASED MANAGED CARE
-INCREASED AMBULATORY CARE
-SHORTENED LOS FOR ACUTE CARE |
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Term
| IRON TRIANGLE (3 KEY ELEMENTS FOR HEALTH POLICY & CURRENT U.S. FOCI FOR IDENTIFYING PROBLEMS |
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Definition
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Term
| DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS OF LIFE EXPECTANCY |
|
Definition
-INCREASED FERTILITY
-DECREASED MORTALITY
-INCREASED DEMANDS ON MEDICARE
-INCREASED RETIREMENT YIELDING DECREASED MEDICARE FUNDING
-RISING HOUSEHOLD INCOMES
-AVERAGE LIFE EXPECTANCY NOW INCREASED BY 30 YEARS
-5 YRS FROM MEDICINE AND 25 YRS FROM
PUBLIC HEALTH |
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Term
|
Definition
-RISING HOUSEHOLD INCOMES
-ACCELERATED GROWTH IN COST OF HEALTH CARE WHICH IS DISPROPORTIONATE W/ GDP
-WIDENING WEALTH GAP |
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Term
| HEALTH CARE ECONOMIC TRENDS |
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Definition
-NEW TECHNOLOGY + TRAINING = INCREASED
COSTS
-MORTALITY SHIFTS FROM INFECTIOUS DISEASE TO CHRONIC & DEGENERATIVE DISEASES |
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Term
|
Definition
-RN SHORTAGE
-NOT ENOUGH PCP'S / NP'S ARE TAKING
THE POSITION |
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Term
| CORE DYNAMICS OF U.S. HEALTH CARE / COMPETING FORCES |
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Definition
1. CONSUMERS - COST EFFECTIVE & QUALITY
2. EMPLOYERS
3. MANAGED CARE SYSTEMS & INSURERS
- PROVIDERS TO PROVIDE CARE
4. STATE & FEDERAL LEGISLATION - ACCESS
TO COST AND QUALITY |
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Term
THE PRIMARY CARE SYSTEM CAN BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM THE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN PART BY PRIMARY CARES' TENDENCY TO FOCUS ON THE PATHOPHYS. PROCESS.
TRUE OR FALSE |
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Definition
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Term
THE SPECIALTY OF FAMILY PRACTICE AND THE ARRIVAL OF NP'S AND PA'S EMERGED IN RESPONSE TO THE INCREASED NEED TO PROVIDE PRIMARY CARE.
TRUE OR FALSE |
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Definition
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Term
PUBLIC HEALTH NURSES SHOULD EXPECT THAT ALL LOCAL PUBLIC HEALTH AGENCIES CONFORM FROM STATE TO STATE (I.E. THEY ARE ALL THE SAME)
TRUE OR FALSE |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
THE PRESIDENT (OR STATE GOVERNOR OR LOCAL MAYOR) ALONG WITH STAFF AND CABINET APPOINTED BY THIS EXECUTIVE, VARIOUS ADMINISTRATIVE AND REGULATORY DPTS, AND AGENCIES SUCH AS THE USDHHS.
-SUGGESTS, ADMINISTERS, AND REGULATES POLICY. |
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Term
|
Definition
CONGRESS AT THE FEDERAL LEVEL MADE UP OF 2 BODIES: SENATE AND HOUSE OF REP., WHOSE MEMBERS ARE ELECTED BY THE CITIZENS OF PARTICULAR GEOGRAPHIC AREAS.
-IDENTIFIES PROBLEMS, PROPOSES, DEBATES, PASSES, AND MODIFIES LAWS TO ADDRESS THOSE PROBLEMS |
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Term
|
Definition
| SYSTEM OF FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL COURTS GUIDED BY THE OPINIONS OF THE SUPREME COURT. THIS BRANCH INTERPRETS LAWS AND THEIR MEANINGS |
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Term
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Definition
| -MUST BE DUTY TO CLIENT, BREACH OF THAT DUTY, PROXIMATE CAUSE-CAUSATION, AND DAMAGES |
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Term
|
Definition
-DEFINES PRACTICE OF PROFESSIONAL NURSING
-IDENTIFIES SCOPE OF PRACTICE
-SETS EDUCATIONAL AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS FOR LICENSURE
-DETERMINES LEGAL TITLES NURSES MAY USE |
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Term
| HEALTH CARE SERVICES FINANCED THROUGH THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT |
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Definition
-MEDICAID / MEDICARE
-TRICARE
-INDIAN HEALTH SERVICES
-THE VA |
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Term
HOLLISTER POLICY PRIMER
"BE HEARD AND SPEAK UP" |
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Definition
-NURSES CAN MONITOR, ANALYZE, AND SHAPE HEALTH POLICY BY PARTICIPATING
-GOOD POLICY - GOOD POLITICS (RT TURN ON RED)
-GOOD POLICY - BAD POLITICS (SEATBELTS)
-BAD POLICY - GOOD POLITICS
-POLICY SOURCES: ELECTED BODY, COURTS, STREETS
-TYPES OF PUBLIC OFFICIALS: DELEGATE, TRUSTEE, POLITICO
-5 SOURCES OF POLICY: LAWMAKING, BUDGETING, RULE MAKING, OVERSIGHT COMMITTEES, SUNSET OPTION |
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Term
| RETROSPECTIVE REIMBURSEMENT |
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Definition
| A SERVICE IS GIVEN AND BILL IS GENERATED. A FEE FOR SERVICE |
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Term
| PROSPECTIVE REIMBURSEMENT |
|
Definition
-CAPITATION
-ENCOURAGES ORGANIZATIONS TO STAY IN BUDGET |
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Term
| DEFINING ATTRIBUTES FOR COMMUNITY |
|
Definition
-PEOPLE
-PLACE (GEOGRAPHICAL DIMENSIONS)
-FUNCTION (ACTIVITIES) |
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Term
| DEFINING ATTRIBUTES FOR COMMUNITY HEALTH |
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Definition
-STATUS (OUTCOME METRICS)
-STRUCTURE (SERVICES & RESOURCES)
-PROCESS (EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING) |
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Term
| COMMUNITY NURSING DIAGNOSIS |
|
Definition
-"NAMING" = A DX IS AN IMPORTANT 1ST STEP TO PLANNING. HELPS CLARIFY PROBLEM
-CLARIFIES WHO RECEIVES THE CARE, PROBLEMS FACED, AND CONTRIBUTING FACTORS
1. RISK OF...
2. AMONG
3. RELATED TO... |
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Term
| COMMUNITY ORIENTED PRACTICE |
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Definition
-RN AND COMMUNITY SEEK HEALTHFUL CHANGES TOGETHER
-COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS: STAKEHOLDERS & KEY INFORMANTS (I.E. PEOPLE IN COMMUNITY, CLIENTS) |
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Term
| CHARACTERISTICS OF EFFECTIVE PARTNERSHIPS |
|
Definition
-EQUALITY IN DECISION-MAKING
-INTEGRITY
-AN ITERATIVE PROCESS (CYCLICAL)
-DOCUMENTATION (WHO KEEPS MINUTES)
*PARTNERS ARE SKEPTICAL OF YOUR INTENTIONS* |
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Term
| STAGES OF CHANGE IN TTM MODEL |
|
Definition
1. PRECONTEMPLATION (NOT THINKING ABOUT QUITTING SMOKING)
2. CONTEMPLATION (JUST THINKING ABOUT QUITTING)
3. PREPARATION (HAVE PLAN TO QUIT WITHIN 30 DAYS)
4. ACTION (I QUIT SMOKING)
5. MAINTENANCE (I HAVE NOT SMOKED IN 6 MONTHS) |
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Term
| DECISIONAL BALANCE OF TTM MODEL |
|
Definition
-PROS (BENEFITS)
-CONS (BARRIERS)
-SELF-EFFICACY (PERCEIVED CONFIDENCE; ACTIVITY RELATED AFFECT)
-INTERPERSONAL INFLUENCES
-SITUATIONAL INFLUENCES |
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Term
| FACTORS INFLUENCING SELF-EFFICACY |
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Definition
-MASTERY EXPERIENCES
-VICARIOUS EXPERIENCES
-SOCIAL PERSUASION
-PERSONAL PERCEPTIONS OF PHYSICAL & PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE |
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Term
| MASTERY EXPERIENCES IN SELF-EFFICACY |
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Definition
-PAST SUCCESS INCREASES SELF-EFFICACY, PAST FAILURE DECREASES SELF-EFFICACY
-PREVIOUS PRACTICE OPPORTUNITIES
-ALL WOMEN MAY FEEL PARTICULARLY VULNERABLE AT THIS TIME AND THREAT OF FAILURE LOOMS LARGE (I.E. POST-PARTUM, BREAST FEEDING CHALLENGES, ETC) |
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Term
| VICARIOUS EXPERIENCES IN SELF-EFFICACY |
|
Definition
-OBSERVATION OF A SUCCESSFUL PERFORMANCE
-HELPFUL VICARIOUS SUPPORT INCLUDES: INFORMATION, INSTRUMENTAL, APPRAISAL & EMOTIONAL
-NEGATIVE ROLE MODELS CONSIDERED MORE POWERFUL THE POSITIVE ROLE MODELS |
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Term
| SOCIAL PERSUASION IN SELF EFFICACY |
|
Definition
-SOCIAL NORMS
-HEALTH CARE PROVIDER RECOMMENDATION CAN HAVE POSITIVE INFLUENCE
-CONCERNS OVER PROVIDERS BEING "OVER-BEARING" ON TOPIC
-MINIMALLY MUST CLEARLY INFORM & OFFER TOOLS FOR SUCCESS
-NEGATIVE SOCIAL PERSUASION CAN HAVE DELETERIOUS EFFECT
-RUSH MOTHER'S MILK CLUB |
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Term
|
Definition
-BEHAVIORAL (SKINNER)
-COGNITIVE (INFORMATION PROCESS)
-CRITICAL (Q&A)
-DEVELOPMENTAL (PIAGET)
-HUMANISTIC (EMOTION, VALUES)
-SOCIAL LEARNING (BANDURA / SE) |
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Term
|
Definition
1. COGNITIVE: MEMORY, RECOGNITION, UNDERSTANDING
2. AFFECTIVE: FEEELINGS, THOUGHTS, VALUES
3. PSYCHOMOTOR: PHYSICAL TASK WORK |
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Term
| Population Considerations for Educational Issues |
|
Definition
1. Pedagogy = Learning strategies for those with little/no knowledge about health-related topic
2. Andragogy = Learning strategies for those with some knowledge about the health related topic |
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Term
|
Definition
1. Assessment
2. Planning
3. Implementation
4. Evaluation (from start to finish)
-THE EDUCATOR IS ULTIMATELY RESPONSIBLE |
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Term
| CHN GROUP PROCESSES INCLUDE: |
|
Definition
-BEGINNING INTERACTIONS
-LEADERSHIP & STRUCTURE
-CONFLICT & COHESION & NORMS
-EVALUATION OF GROUP PROGRESS
*FORMING-STORMING-NORMING-PERFORMING-ADJOURNING* |
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Term
| INTERVENTION / PROGRAM PLANNING |
|
Definition
-HELPS FOCUS THINGS IN ON WHAT WE'RE ATTEMPTING TO DO FOR CLIENT
-REDUCES ROLE AMBIGUITY
-REDUCES UNCERTAINTY
-DOCUMENTATION PLAYS BIG PART IN ATTAINMENT OF THESE OUTCOMES |
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Term
| WHAT DO MODELS DO FOR US? |
|
Definition
| THEY GUIDE PLANNING, IMPLEMENTATION, AND EVALUATION. THEY HELP KEEP THINGS ORGANIZED AND EFFICIENT |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE FOCUS OF CBPR? (COMMUNITY-BASED PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH) |
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Definition
| FOCUSING ON WELLNESS AND AN ECOLOGICAL (SYSTEMS) PERSPECTIVE OF HEALTH |
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Term
| PLANNING FOR PROGRAM EVALUATION |
|
Definition
| -PROGRAM EVALUATION IS PART OF PLANNING...NOT SOMETHING THAT OCCURS IMPLEMENTATION |
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Term
| KEY TERMS IN PROGRAM EVALUATION IN COMMUNITY PLANNING PROCESS |
|
Definition
1. FORMATIVE EVALUATION
2. SUMMATIVE EVALUATION |
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Term
|
Definition
-PROCESS ISSUES
EX.: DID PLANNERS WORK TOGETHER WELL, WERE THE FACILITIES / CLASSROOMS GOOD, WERE PEOPLE WELL INFORMED OF WHAT WAS HAPPENING WHEN |
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Term
|
Definition
-TOPIC SPECIFIC OUTCOMES
-DID I ACHIEVE THE PROCESS DEVELOPED?
-EX.: HOW MANY PARTICIPANTS QUIT SMOKING AFTER "QUIT SMOKING" PROGRAM |
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Term
| ASPECTS OF PROGRAM EVALUATION |
|
Definition
-BOTTOM LINE: COST. BENEFIT ANALYSIS R/T ATTAINED GOALS
-EVAL. OF RELEVANCE
-ADEQUACY
-PROGRESS
-EFFICIENCY
-EFFECTIVENESS
-IMPACT
-SUSTAINABILITY |
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|
Term
| LEVELS OF PRACTICE PHN SHOULD FOCUS INTERVENTION PRACTICE |
|
Definition
1. COMMUNITY-LEVEL PRACTICE
2. SYSTEMS-LEVEL PRACTICE
3. INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL PRACTICE |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| INVOLVES THE SUCCESSFUL MATCHING OF CLIENT NEEDS WITH SPECIFIC PROVIDER STRENGTHS AND COMPETENCIES AND AGENCY RESOURCES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A TOOL USED BY COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING AS AN APPROACH TO THE PREVENTION OF DISEASE AND INJURIES
-NURSES ARE OFTEN IN THE FOREFRONT OF RESPONSES TO BE MADE IN THE SURVEILLANCE PROCESS |
|
|
Term
CLASSIC EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRINAGLE
(SAID TO BE OVER SIMPLISTIC) |
|
Definition
1. AGENT
2. HOST
3. ENVIRONMENT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-NUTRITIVE ELEMENTS
-CHEMICAL AGENTS
-PHYSICAL AGENTS
-INFECTIOUS AGENTS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-PERSON
-POPULATION
-FACTORS THAT AFFECT HOST SUSCEPTIBILTY |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-EXTERNAL FACTORS
-GEOGRAPHIC FACTORS
-OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS
-PERSONAL OR SECULAR FACTORS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-CAUSES OF DISEASE ARE COMPLEX AND INTERACTING
-NO SINGLE CAUSE |
|
|
Term
| CONTINUUM OF NATURAL HISTORY OF DISEASE |
|
Definition
-EXPOSURE TO AGENT
-PRE-DISEASE SCREENING
-DISEASE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
-DISABILITY OR DEATH |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -EARLY IDENTIFICATION OF DISEASE BUT TESTS ARE FLAWED |
|
|
Term
| KEY SCREENING TEST CONCEPTS |
|
Definition
1. VALIDITY = TRUTH (NOT THAT SIMPLE)
2. SCREENING TEST VALIDITY MEASURED AGAINST SENSITIVITY & SPECIFICITY |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"WITH"
-FINDING A + WHEN THINGS ARE +
-SENSITIVITY = A / (A+C)
-SENSITIVITY & PPV SHOULD NEVER BE THE SAME
-INVERSE RELATIONSHIP WITH SENSITIVITY (IMPROVING ONE WORSENS THE OTHER) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"WITHOUT"
-FINDING A - WHEN THINGS ARE -
-COINCIDES WITH NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE
-SPECIFICITY = D / (B+D)
-INVERSE RELATIONSHIP WITH SENSITIVITY (IMPROVING ONE WORSENS THE OTHER) |
|
|
Term
| POSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE (PPV) |
|
Definition
-THE PROPORTION OF ALL PERSONS WITH A + TEST THAT ACTUALLY HAVE THE DIESASE
-PPV = A / (A+B)
-SENSITIVITY AND PPV SHOULD NEVER BE SIMILAR #'S |
|
|
Term
| NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE (NPV) |
|
Definition
THE PROPORTION OF PERSONS WITH A NEGATIVE TEST THAT ARE ACTUALLY DISEASE FREE
-NPV = D / (C+D) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DESCRIBES A DISEASE ACCORDING TO ITS PERSON, PLACE, OR TIME |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| INVESTIGATES CAUSE AND ASSOCIATIONS (HOW & WHY) BETWEEN FACTOR OR EVENTS AND HEALTH |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -WE LOOK AT A LOT OF THINGS AND HOW THEY FIT TOGETHER. IT'S ABOUT MORE THAN ONE DATA POINT |
|
|
Term
| RAW NUMBERS VERSUS PROPORTIONS |
|
Definition
-DIFFERENT TYPES OF DATA TELL DIFFERENT STORIES
-DEPENDS ON WHAT YOU'RE USING DATA FOR |
|
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Term
| MEASURES OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY |
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Definition
-RATE
-INCIDENT RATE
-PREVALENCE RATE
-ATTACK RATE
-INFANT MORTALITY RATE |
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Term
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Definition
| A MEASURE OF THE FREQUENCY OF A (HEALTH) EVENT IN A DEFINED POPULATION DURING A SPECIFIC PERIOD OF TIME |
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Term
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Definition
| CASES IN EXCESS OF TYPICAL ENDEMIC LEVELS OR RATES OUTSIDE OF THE NORM |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-ALL INFANT DEATH RATES < YEAR BY ALL LIVE BIRTHS
-OFTEN USED TO MEASURE OVERALL COMMUNITY HEALTH AND HEALTH SERVICE AVAILABILITY |
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