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Title: COM 135

Description: Ch 17 Final

Total Flash Cards: 21

Created: 05/01/2007 19:34:39

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Cards

Term
ethos
Definition
speakers credibility
Term
pathos
Definition
speakers emotional appeal
Term
logos
Definition
logic in order to reach conclusion
Term
factors of ethos
Definition
-competence -trustworthiness -dynamism(charisma)
Term
inductive reasoning
Definition
uses specific instances to reach a general conclucsion
Term
reasoning by analogy
Definition
comparing what things are alike/dislike
Term
deductive reasoning
Definition
general statement to specific, certain conclusion
Term
causal reasoning
Definition
A caused B
Term
principles for persuading a diverse audience
Definition
-evidence -appeal to action -message structure -persuasive communication style
Term
emotional appeals to persuade
Definition
-concrete examples -emotion arousing words -use of nonverbal communication -use of visual images -use of metaphors and similes -use of fear appeals -emotional appeal
Term
persuading receptive audience
Definition
-identify with your audience -clearly state your objective -use emotional appeals -ask for support -make it easy for action
Term
persuading neutral audience
Definition
-capture attention early -refers to beliefs that listeners share -relate topic to listeners, friends, etc -be realistic in terms or accomplishment
Term
persuading the unreceptive audience
Definition
-dont announce you want to change opinons -note areas of agreement first -dont expect major shift in attitude -establish credibilty
Term
strategies for organizing persuasive message
Definition
-problem solution -refutation -cause/effect -motivated sequence: attention, need, satisfaction, visualization, action
Term
casual fallacy
Definition
faulty cause effect connection
Term
bandwagon
Definition
everyone else is doing it so you should too
Term
either/or
Definition
one choice or the other
Term
hasty generalization
Definition
conclusion without evidence
Term
ad hominem
Definition
attack on irrelevant characteristics of a person
Term
appeal to misplaced authority
Definition
expert endorsing a field which they are not proficient in
Term
non sequitur
Definition
does not logically relate to previous idea



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