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Cognitive Psyc Ch7
pt 3 of review for exam 2 (ch 5-8)
28
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
10/23/2011

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Cards

Term
____ ____ states that all executive functions are mediated by the prefrontal cortex
Definition
frontal hypothesis
Term
executive processes that organize our mental lives and coordinate other processing
Definition
executive functions
Term
5 executive functions
Definition
executive attention, switching attention, inhibition of response, sequencing, monitoring
Term
___ is needed whenever multiple mental representations in working memory or multiple processes operating on representation compete for the control of cognition and behavior
Definition
executive attention
Term
the neural-network model of executive attention was proposed by ______
Definition
Cohen
Term
area of the brain involved in executive attention and inhibition of response
Definition
anterior congulate
Term
area of the brain that is the attention controller
Definition
the right hemisphere of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Term
area of the brain involved in response execution
Definition
motor cortex
Term
areas of the brain involved in switching attention
Definition
inferior parietal lobes and extrastriate visual cortex
Term
(executive function)... involves moving the focus of attention from one representation to another
Definition
switching attention
Term
The Wisconsin Card sort showed that it took longer to sort cards in alternating blocks because it takes time to switch ____ and ___
Definition
goals and rules
Term
area of the brain involved in inhibition of response
Definition
orbitofrontal cortex
Term
In the neural-network model of executive attention, more errors are made during the incompatible Stroop trials because the connection between the word nodes in the hidden layer and the response nodes is
Definition
stronger than the color-response connection
Term
difference in response time between alternating blocks and pure blocks task is referred to as the
Definition
switching cost
Term
attention switching ____ length of reaction time on tasks
Definition
increases
Term
if your boss were to accidentally spill hot coffee on you at work, the executive function that would prevent you from cursing at him is______ ___ _____
Definition
inhibition of response
Term
going to the movies,washing clothes, and starting a car are example of _____.
Definition
scripts
Term
(executive function)... involves coding information about the order of events in the world
Definition
sequencing
Term
____ _____ would cause you to mentally pair A D G H L as "A&D;D&G;G&H;H&L"
Definition
direct association
Term
____ ____ cause you to mentally list ADGHL as "A is first, D is second, G is third..." etc
Definition
order tags
Term
a sequence of expected behaviors for a given situation
Definition
scripts
Term
damage to the ____ ____ renders a person unable to generate scripts and order items in a specific sequence
Definition
frontal lobe
Term
damage to the ____ ____ renders a person unable to generate scripts and order items in a specific sequence
Definition
frontal lobe
Term
area of the brain that has to do with ordering on the basis of familiarity
Definition
intraparietal cortex
Term
(executive function)... assessment of one's performance on a task while the task is being performed
Definition
monitoring
Term
all executive functions have to do with this area of the brain
Definition
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Term
when politicians watch what they say in public, they are using the executive function of ________.
Definition
monitoring
Term
when your friend is beating you at a video game that you usually beat him at, you notice that you're not really playing at the top of your game. you're using the executive function of _______.
Definition
monitoring
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