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Clinical Tox Sudden Death
Exam 1
27
Veterinary Medicine
Professional
09/26/2013

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Cards

Term
Red Rooted Pig Weed
Definition

Nitrate Poisoning methemoglobin that cannot bind oxygen

 

Tx: Methylene Blue

Term
Kochia Weed
Definition

Nitrate Poisoning methemoglobin that cannot bind oxygen

 

Tx: Methylene Blue

Term
Lambs Quarter
Definition

Nitrate Poisoning methemoglobin that cannot bind oxygen

 

Tx: Methylene Blue

Term
Sudan Grass
Definition

Nitrate Poisoning methemoglobin that cannot bind oxygen

 

Tx: Methylene Blue

Term
Sunflower
Definition

Nitrate Poisoning methemoglobin that cannot bind oxygen

 

Tx: Methylene Blue

Term
Russian Thistle
Definition

Nitrate Poisoning methemoglobin that cannot bind oxygen

 

Tx: Methylene Blue

Term
Johnson Grass
Definition
Cyanide Poisoning Hgb becomes saturated and cannot unload-->anoxia Tx: Sodium Nitrate; Sodium Thiosulfate, Hydroxycolamin
Term
Choke Cherry
Definition
Cyanide Poisoning Hgb becomes saturated and cannot unload-->anoxia Tx: Sodium Nitrate; Sodium Thiosulfate, Hydroxycolamin
Term
Service Berry
Definition
Cyanide Poisoning Hgb becomes saturated and cannot unload-->anoxia Tx: Sodium Nitrate; Sodium Thiosulfate, Hydroxycolamin
Term
Elderberry
Definition
Cyanide Poisoning Hgb becomes saturated and cannot unload-->anoxia Tx: Sodium Nitrate; Sodium Thiosulfate, Hydroxycolamin
Term
Mountain Mahogany
Definition
Cyanide Poisoning Hgb becomes saturated and cannot unload-->anoxia Tx: Sodium Nitrate; Sodium Thiosulfate, Hydroxycolamin
Term
Arrow Grass
Definition
Cyanide Poisoning Hgb becomes saturated and cannot unload-->anoxia Tx: Sodium Nitrate; Sodium Thiosulfate, Hydroxycolamin
Term
Poison Suckleya
Definition
Cyanide Poisoning Hgb becomes saturated and cannot unload-->anoxia Tx: Sodium Nitrate; Sodium Thiosulfate, Hydroxycolamin
Term
Blue Flax
Definition
Cyanide Poisoning Hgb becomes saturated and cannot unload-->anoxia Tx: Sodium Nitrate; Sodium Thiosulfate, Hydroxycolamin
Term
Bermuda Stargrass
Definition
Cyanide Poisoning Hgb becomes saturated and cannot unload-->anoxia Tx: Sodium Nitrate; Sodium Thiosulfate, Hydroxycolamin
Term
Sudan Grass
Definition
Cyanide Poisoning Hgb becomes saturated and cannot unload-->anoxia Tx: Sodium Nitrate; Sodium Thiosulfate, Hydroxycolamin
Term
Larkspur
Definition
Diterpenoid Alkaloids Diterpenoid Alkaloids block ACh receptors at the NMJ Tx: ACh-esterase inhibitors: Physostigmine/Neostigmine and treat bloat
Term
Monkshood (roots and seeds)
Definition
Diterpenoid Alkaloids Diterpenoid Alkaloids block ACh receptors at the NMJ Tx: ACh-esterase inhibitors: Physostigmine/Neostigmine and treat bloat
Term
Water Hemlock (roots)
Definition
Cicutoxin- blocks inhibitory pathways in brain Tx: none proven
Term
Death Camas
Definition
Diterpenoid Alkaloids Diterpenoid Alkaloids block ACh receptors at the NMJ Tx: atropine and picrotoxin
Term
Yew
Definition
Cardiotoxin Alkaloids inhibit Na and Ca channels in heart Microtubule inhibition blocks cellular mitosis
Term
FoxGlove
Definition
Cardiac glycosides inhibit Na/K ATPase pumps Contractility Increases Tx: induce vomititing, gastric lavage, activated charcoal, Anti- arrhythmic drugs
Term
Lilly of the Valley
Definition
Cardio Glycosides same effects as foxglove
Term
Milkweed
Definition
Cardio Glycosides AND other compounds that have direct respiratory, digestive and nervous system effects
Term
Oleander
Definition
Cardio Glycoside
Term
Avocados
Definition
Persin toxin Signs: respiratory distress, congestive heart failure, edema, non infection mastitis
Term
Azaleas, Rhododendron, Mountain laurel, Japanese Pieris
Definition
Grayanotoxins inhibit voltage gated NA channels and may induce cholinergic response
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