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Civil War
N/A
36
History
8th Grade
06/02/2011

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Cards

Term
Why did the South go to war?
Definition
to preserve their way of life
Term
Why did the North go to war?
Definition
They wanted to fight to save their union and to free the slaves
Term
List the advantages of the north
Definition
4 times as many free citizens, 70% of railroad lines, more manufacturing, strong navy, and a large fleet of trading ships
Term
List the advantages of the South
Definition
Good hunters, believed they were right and fighting for homeland, knew how to ride horses, wealthy men went to military school and their were the best officers
Term
Who was the commander of the union army of the Potomac(East)
Definition
George McClellan
Term
Who was the commander of the union army?
Definition
Ulysses S. Grant
Term
Who was the commander of the confederate army?
Definition
Robert E. Lee
Term
Who was the president of the Confederacy?
Definition
Jefferson Davis
Term
Describe the Anaconda Plan
Definition
The north would cut off the south frm the suppliers by surrounding them on the water. they would then invade the South and force them to surrender
Term
What did both sides learn from the Battle of Bull Run
Definition
that both sides needed training and that it would be a long battle
Term
In what battle were more men killed than in the American Revolution, the War of 1812, and the Mexican War combined? (not counting Gettysburg)
Definition
The Battle at Shiloh
Term
What battle in Pennsylvania lasted 3 days and left a cemetery larger than the eye could see?
Definition
The Battle at Gettysburg
Term
After which two battles did the war start to go in favor of the North
Definition
Vicksburg and Gettysburg
Term
Who was George McClellan and how did Lincoln feel about his abilities?
Definition
the commander of the union army and he was very disappointed about how he was slow about taking his men to battle
Term
What was the Merrimack?
Definition
a abandoned Union ship that the Confederacy took over and covered it with 4 inch thick iron plates
Term
Define Racism
Definition
Belief that one race is superior to another
Term
What role did African Americans play in the Civil War?
Definition
they were guides and spires for the union army
Term
What slaves were freed by the Emancipation Proclamation?
Definition
all slaves in the slave states except the four bordering states
Term
Who were the soldiers of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment?
Definition
Freed African Americans in the North
Term
Why did Jefferson Davis have problems raising taxes to support the war?
Definition
They were resentful and did not want to pay the central gov.
Term
Define inflation
Definition
a ride in prices and decrease in money value
Term
Define Siege
Definition
a military blockade of a town or location
Term
What was Total War
Definition
when one side destroys anything of any value to the other side to weaken them
Term
Who led the Union Troops through Atlanta and headed for the Sea
Definition
General William Tecumseh Sherman
Term
Where did Lee surrender to Grant
Definition
Appimatix Courthouse
Term
Who did Lincoln appoint to replace McClellan
Definition
Ambross Burnrite
Term
Was everyone in the North against slavery?
Definition
No
Term
Name the four bordering states that stayed in the Union during the war
Definition
Delaware, Kentucky, Missouri, and Maryland
Term
Describe the draft law in the North
Definition
All men had to go to war between the ages 20-45 unless they paid someone to or paid 300$
Term
Describe the draft law in the South
Definition
Men who had more then 20 slaves did not have to serve in the war
Term
What was the South hoping Britain would do?
Definition
Side with them in the War since they cut the cotton trade off
Term
What role did the African Americans in the Confederacy plat in the war?
Definition
They revolted, broke tools, destroyed crops and such.
Term
Define Copperheads
Definition
People up North who did not believe in war
Term
What message did Lincoln deliver to the American people in the Gettysburg Address?
Definition
All men were created equal and that its a test of whether or not a democratic nation can survive
Term
What was Grants attitude toward the Confederate soldiers who surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse
Definition
Generous
Term
Define Profiteer
Definition
People who charged unfair prices
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