Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Civil Rights Movement
NA
41
History
9th Grade
02/24/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
13th amendment
Definition
(1865) abolished slavery
Term
14th amendment
Definition
(1868) blacks granted citizenship
Term
15th amendment
Definition
(1870) right to vote
Term
Plessy vs. Ferguson
Definition
(1896) upheld racial segregation (even in public utilies) under "separate but equal" doctrine
Term
Jim Crow laws
Definition
"separate but equal" laws; segregation laws
Term
de facto segregation
Definition
segregation by custom and tradition in the North
Term
Earl Warren
Definition
Chief justice announced for Brown segregation of schools is inherently unequal
Term
Thurgood Marshall
Definition
black attorney that argued against segregated schools
Term
segregation
Definition
separation of races
Term
Emitt Till
Definition
boy from north, unaware of southern rules killed at 14
Term
Governor Orval Faubus
Definition
of Little Rock Arkansas, he activated state's national guard to prevent integration of 9 black students at Little Rock High School (claimed for protection)
Term
NAACP
Definition
National Association for the Advancement of Colored people.
Term
Mohandas Gandhi
Definition
leader of India's bid of independence from Great Britain
Term
CORE
Definition
Congress of Racial Equality
Leader: James Farmer Jr.
Purpose: travel to south to integrate bus terminals; Freedom Riders
Term
SNCC
Definition
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Commitee. Created to organize civil rights movement after sit in in Greensboro, North Carolina.
Led sit in movement.
Term
Eugene "Bull" Conner
Definition
racist police chief w/ links to KKK in Birmingham, Alabama.
Term
Black Separtism
Definition
African Americans return to Africa OR occupy an exclusive area within the US
Term
Robert Kennedy
Definition
Attorney General- actively supported civil rights
Term
Ku Klux Klan
Definition
past and present far right hate groups in US that protect White Americans through violence and intimidation.
Term
James Earl Ray
Definition
murdered MLK April 4, 1968
Term
Rev. James Reeb
Definition
unitarian minister that was a march volunteer that was beaten to death in 1965
Term
Greensboro, North Carolina
Definition
Year: 1960
4 black students stage a lunch counter sit-in at Woolworth's and this led to mass movt. for Civil Rights
Term
John F. Kennedy and civil rights
Definition
election in Jan. 1960. campaigned for civil rights- African Americans helped get him elected.
-once in office, became cautious/sensitive over civil rights
Term
Rosa Parks
Definition
"Mother of Civil Rights Mvt."
-refused to give up her seat for a white person
-moved by Emitt Till murder
-this event led to Montgomery Bus Boycott
Term
March on Washington
Definition
(Aug. 20,1963)
-led by MLK

-Purpose: for jobs and freedom
-pressure Congress into passing a bill
Term
Lyndon B. Johnson
Definition
President that passed Voting Rights Act of 1965 and Civil Rights Act of 1964
-realized that racism and discrimination wasn't a "moral" issue, southern issue, or northern, he saw it has an American issue.
Term
Civil Rights Act
Definition
(1964) save fed. govt. broad power to stop racial discrimination in
segregation of public places.
Due to: What was happening in Birmingham
-Medgar Evans assassination
-4 children killed in Birmingham church
Term
Strom Thurmond
Definition
Dem. Senator that tried to filibuster Civil Rights Act.
-longest in filibuster history
Term
Voting Rights Act
Definition
(1965) allowed govt. agents to inspect voting procedures ; ended literacy tests
Due to:
-March on Selma: "Bloody Sunday"
Term
Black Pride Movement
Definition
pride in being African American
Term
Black Muslims(Nation of Islam)
Definition
promoted black separtism
Term
Malcolm X
Definition
most vocal black Muslim
-assassinated by 3 members of Nation of Islam on Feb. 21, 1965 after X softened his views on black separatism after his pilgrimage to Mecca
Term
Examples of Black Pride
Definition
"Afro" haircuts and African inspired dashikis in place of shirts and ties
-rejection of Negro and colored(Black)
Term
Selma to Montgomery March
Definition
(1965) purpose: voting rights
one of the worst discrimination areas
Result: Lyndon B. Johnson proposes Voting Rights Act of 1965
Term
Medgar Evans
Definition
head of Mississippi NAACP shot and killed due to what was happening in Birmingham
Term
Birmingham, Alabama
Definition
(1963)
-Project C: Confrontation
Children's crusade
Purpose: Expose the unequal treatment of African Americans
Term
Watts
Definition
(1965) race riots as a result of
Problems in the North:
unemployment, poverty, and racial
discrimination
-Rebellion
Term
Jimmie Lee Jackson
Definition
(1965)civil rights protester shot by Alabama trooper
Result: Selma
Term
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Definition
(1955-1956)
What happened: Blacks boycotted city buses
-led by Montgomery Improvement Association: MlK
-Nonviolent passive resistance
-lasted 381-400 days
Result: Nov.13,1956
Supreme court rules bus segregation unconsitutional
Term
SCLC
Definition
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
-challenged segregation
-Held nonviolent values: Mohandas Gandhi
Term
Freedom Summer
Definition
(1964)
Purpose: get as much black people to vote in Mississippi
Result: Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman, James Chaney killed
Supporting users have an ad free experience!