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Circulatory System - Week 1
Blood components and functions
23
Physiology
12th Grade
01/14/2010

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Cards

Term
Blood picks up ____ from the lungs
Definition
Oxygen
Term
Blood drops off ____ at the lungs
Definition
Carbon dioxide
Term
Blood picks up nutrients from the ____
Definition
Small intestine
Term
Blood drops off nutrients in the ____
Definition
Cells of the entire body
Term
Blood picks up ____ and ____ from the cells
Definition
Carbon dioxide and other cellular waste products
Term
blood drops off celular waste in the ____
Definition
Kidneys
Term
Function of red blood cells
Definition
transport of oxygen
Term
Function of white blood cells
Definition
destruction of bacterial cells, virus particles, and damaged human cells
Term
Function of platelets
Definition
clogs up in the presence of oxygen to stop bleeding
Term
three functions of blood
Definition
transportation, regulation, and protection
Term
four things that blood transports
Definition
  • oxygen
  • carbon dioxide
  • cellular waste
  • hormones
Term
three things that blood regulates
Definition
  • acid-base balance
  • water content
  • temperature
Term
How does blood regulate acid-base balance?
Definition
acids are brought to the kidneys and deposited in the urine.
Term
How does blood regulate temperature?
Definition
  • the body is cooled by transporting more blood to the extremeties (arms, legs, and head)
  • The body is warmed by transporting more blood to the torso
Term
How does the blood regulate the water content of the body?
Definition
  • water is absorbed through the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine
  • Excess water is dropped off in the kidneys to make urine
Term
Four components of blood
Definition
  • Plasma - 55%
  • Red blood cells - 44.9%
  • Platelets - .05%
  • White blood cells - .05%
Term
functions of plasma
Definition
  • 90% water for water-soluble substances
  • proteins made by the liver for fat-soluble substances
Term
Hemoglobin
Definition
Protein in RBCs that transports oxygen
Term
Red blood cell production
Definition
RBCs are made in the red marrow, in the epiphysis of long bones
Term
RBC recycling
Definition
  • RBCs last about 120 days before they are taken apart in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow

 

Term
Circulation diagram
Definition
[image]
Term
Hemoglobin
Definition

Protein in RBCs that carries O2 and CO2.

Consists of 4 proteins that contain heme molecules.

Term
heme molecules
Definition
contains an iron atom that bonds weakly to O2 or CO2
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