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Chemistry 07: Unit 3
N/A
26
Chemistry
10th Grade
11/17/2012

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Term
Ionic Compounds
Definition
Composed of a metal and a non-metal. Transfer of electrons.
Term
Molecular Compounds
Definition
Composed of two or more non-metals or metalloids. Share electrons.
Term
Acids
Definition
Substances that yield hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. (H+ ions)
Term
Naming Molecular Compounds
Definition
Ending changes to -ide. Use the first ten Greek prefixes.
Term
Naming Ionic Compounds
Definition
Ending changes to -ide, unless it is a polyatomic ion.
Term
Oxoacid
Definition
An acid that contains hydrogen, oxygen, and another element.
Term
Bases
Definition
Substances that yield hydroxide ions when dissolved in water (OH- ions)
Term
Hydrate
Definition
A compound that has a specific number of water molecules attached to it.
Term
Halocarbon
Definition
R-X (X = any halogen)
Term
Alcohol
Definition
R-OH
Term
Ether
Definition
R-O-R
Term
Aldehyde
Definition

O

||

R-C-H

Term
Ketone
Definition

O

||

R-C-R

Term
Carboxylic Acid
Definition

O

||

R-  C-OH

Term
Ester
Definition

O

||

R-   C-O-R

Term
Amine
Definition
R-NH2
Term
Diatomic Gases
Definition
H2, O2, N2, Cl2, Br2, I2, F2
Term
Per--ate
Definition
"Per--ic" Acid
Term
-ate
Definition
Representative "-ic" Acid
Term
-ite
Definition
"-ous" Acid
Term
Hypo--ite
Definition
"Hypo--ous" Acid
Term
-ide
Definition
"Hydro--ic" Acid
Term
Alkane
Definition
Single bond.
Term
Alkene
Definition
Double bond.
Term
Alkyne
Definition
Triple bond.
Term
Covalent
Definition
The chemical bond that involves the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms.
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