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Chem 2211
Functional Groups
22
Chemistry
Undergraduate 2
08/30/2012

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Term
Alkane Group
Definition
[image] Contains carbon-hydrogen bonds only, NOT a functional group
Term
Alkene Group
Definition
[image]   Contains a carbon-carbon double bond
Term
Alkyne Group
Definition

[image]

 

Contains carbon-carbon triple bond

Term
Arene Group
Definition
[image] Contains six-member carbon ring with alternating single and double bonds
Term
Alkyl Halide Group
Definition
[image]   carbon bonded to a halogen
Term
Alcohol Group
Definition
[image]carbon bonded to hydroxyl group
Term
Ether Group
Definition
[image]   two carbons bonded to single oxygen
Term
Amine Group
Definition
[image]   carbon bonded to nitrogen
Term
Thiol Group
Definition
[image]carbon bonded to sulfide (-SH)
Term
Sulfide Group
Definition
[image]   two carbons bonded to one sulfur
Term
Carbonyl Group
Definition
[image]   carbon double bonded to oxygen
Term
Aldehyde Group
Definition
[image]   one carbon and one hydrogen bonded to carbonyl group
Term
Ketone Group
Definition
[image]   two carbons bonded to a carbonyl group
Term
Carboxylic Acid Group
Definition
[image]  hydroxyl group bonded to a carbonyl      group (carboxylic acid derivative)
Term
Ester Group
Definition
[image] one carbon and one oxygen bonded to a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid derivative
Term

1. Amide

2. Acid Chloride

3. Acid Anhydride

4. Ester

5. Carboxylic Acid

Definition

 

Name the 5 carboxylic acid derivatives

Term
Amide Group
Definition
[image]   one nitrogen bonded to a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid derivative
Term
Acid Chloride Group
Definition
[image]  one chlorine bonded to a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid derivative
Term
Acid Anhydride Group
Definition
[image]   one oxygen bonded to two carbonyl groups, a carboxylic acid derivative
Term
Imine Group
Definition
[image]  carbon double bonded to a nitrogen
Term
Nitrile Group
Definition
[image]carbon triple bonded to one nitrogen
Term
Thioester Group
Definition
[image]  one sulfur bonded to a carbonyl group
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