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Chapter 7
The Elements
20
Chemistry
10th Grade
10/30/2007

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Diagonal relationship
Definition
close relationships between elements in neighboring groups
Term
Mineral
Definition

an element or inorganic compound found in nature as solid crystals

Term
ore
Definition
a material from which a mineral can be removed
Term
allotrope
Definition
forms of an element in the same physical state that have different structures and properties
Term
lanthanide series
Definition
f block elements from period 6
Term
actinide series
Definition
f block elements from period 7
Term
ferromagnetism
Definition
the strong attraction of a substance to a magnetic field
Term
metallurgy
Definition
branch of applied science that studies and designs methods for extracting metals and their compounds from ores
Term
hydrogen
Definition

with a single electron, can behave as a metal or a nonmetal

Term
sodium and potassium
Definition
the most abundant alkali metals; important for biological functions
Term
calcium
Definition
essential for healthy teeth and bones
Term
magnesium
Definition
essential for metabolism, muscle function, and photosynthesis
Term
aluminum
Definition
most abundant metal in Earth’s crust
Term
carbon
Definition
forms millions of organic compounds
Term
silicon and oxygen
Definition
most abundant elements in Earth’s crust
Term
lead
Definition
now dangerous; formerly used in pipes, paint, and gasoline
Term
nitrogen
Definition

found in ammonia and nitric acid; cleaning products, fertilizer, explosives, and dyes

Term
phosphates
Definition
in fertilizers and laundry detergents, harmful to the environment
Term
sulfur dioxide
Definition
reacts with water to make acid rain
Term
ferromagnetic metals
Definition
ions are permanently aligned in the direction of a magnetic field
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