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Chapter 7/ Chapter 8
Vinton Campo
49
History
9th Grade
10/10/2012

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Term
What political structures resulted from the 1789 revolution?
Definition
• A constitutional monarchy
• National assembly: Just represents third estate and creates laws for the third estate
• Legislative Assembly
Term
What conflicts existed within France?
Definition
• Food shortages
• Government Debt
• Leaders Louie the 16 and Marie Antoinette
• Unequal representation
• Third estate paid 50% tax
Term
What were the concerns of neighboring countries?
Definition
• They were afraid that the ideas from France might cause revolts in their own countries {Britain, Holland, Spain, Prussia, Austria}
Term
“liberty, equality, fraternity”
Definition
Slogan of the Revolutionary leaders
Term
Legislative Assembly
Definition
had the power to create laws and to declare of war
Term
Émigrés
Definition
Higher ranking officials who fled France in fear of revolution and wanted it to go back to the old days
Term
sans-culottes
Definition
Lower class who wanted even more change
Term
left-wing
Definition
radicals who wanted sweeping change
Term
right-wing
Definition
want few to no change at all
Term
Olympe de Gouges
Definition
was a woman who wanted women’s rights and was executed
Term
Robespierre
Definition
became leader of the Committee of Public Safety. For the next year, Robespierre governed France virtually as a dictator
Term
"republic of virtue,"
Definition
Creating the goverment by wiping out every trace of France's past
Term
guillotine
Definition
A machine used to behead people used in the French revolution
Term
Georges Danton
Definition
a lawyer, was among the club's most talented and passionate speakers he also was known for his devotion to the rights of Paris's poor people
Term
First Coalition
Definition
Britain, Holland, Spain, Prussia, Austria
Term
Jacobins
Definition
radical political organization
Term
Committee of Public Safety
Definition
chief task was to protect the Revolution from its enemies
Term
Reign of Terror
Definition
When Robespierre executed random political figure and regular citizens
Term
How did Napoleon gain power?
Definition
He staged coup d’état were he forced the government to make him absolute ruler
Term
How did Napoleon bring order to France?
Definition
• Set up effective tax collection to establish good economy
• Ensured steady supply of tax money
• He banished corrupt officials
• Started lycees or government run schools
• Napoleonic Code
Term
How did Napoleon expand his empire?
Definition
• Wanted to control Europe
• Napoleon losses his Dominica island and all control of the new world was sold in the Louisiana Purchase for 15 million dollars
• Conquered parts of Europe
• But other countries feared that he might try to invade theirs
Term
Napoleon
Definition
was the dictator of France for a brief period in time
Term
Coup d’état
Definition
“blow of state” when Napoleon took power
Term
Plebiscite
Definition
vote of the people
Term
Lycees
Definition
Public sponsored schools
Term
Concordat
Definition
agreement (used to sign new meaning with church and Napoleon used it to his advantage)
Term
Napoleonic Code
Definition
set of laws that eliminated many injustices but restricted freedom
Term
Battle of Trafalgar
Definition
Battle took place 1805 off the coast of Spain and destroyed most of the French fleet
Term
Blockade
Definition
a forcible closing of ports—to prevent all trade and communication between Great Britain and other European nations
Term
Guerillas
Definition
they worked in small groups that ambushed French troops and then fled into hiding
Term
Hundred Days
Definition
the brief period in time during 1815 when Napoleon was brought back for 100 days to rule and was defeated
Term
Peninsular War
Definition
In an effort to get Portugal to accept the Continental System, he sent an invasion force through Spain, Napoleon removed the Spanish king and put his own brother, Joseph, on the throne, outraged the Spanish people For six years, bands of Spanish peasant fighters, known as guerillas, struck at French armies in Spain
Term
Scorched-earth policy
Definition
involved burning grain fields and slaughtering livestock so as to leave nothing for the enemy to eat or survive
Term
King Louis XVIII
Definition
was the replacement to Napoleon was the Louis the 16 brother was not very popular with the people
Term
Battle of Waterloo
Definition
On June 18, 1815, together, the British and the Prussian forces attacked the French, two days later, Napoleon's troops gave way and the British and Prussian forces chased them from the field
Term
Continental System
Definition
it was supposed to make continental Europe more self-sufficient
Term
Elba
Definition
the island that Napoleon was shipped of to when he was captured
Term
St. Helena
Definition
the second island he was shipped off to and were he eventually died of a stomach problem
Term
What traits might be used to describe Napoleon?
Definition
• Brave
• Courageous
• Intelligent
• Inspirational
• Over confident
• Power hunger
Term
How was colonial society divided?
Definition
Into classes:
• Peninsulares
• Creoles
• Mestizos
• Mulattos
• Native Americans
Term
Peninsulares
Definition
people who had been born in Spain (top)
Term
Creoles
Definition
Spaniards born in Latin America (2nd)
Term
Mestizos
Definition
persons of mixed European and Indian ancestry (3rd)
Term
Mulattos
Definition
persons of mixed European and African ancestry, and enslaved Africans (4th)
Term
Toussaint L’Ouverture
Definition
was enslaved and was a leader in the Haiti revolution and set free the island, eventually captured and shipped of to prison and died there
Term
Simon Bolivar (the Libertador)
Definition
was one of the leaders of the revolution and won a key victory, and won Venezuela's independence
Term
Jose de San Martin
Definition
was another general in the revolution worked with Bolivar and won major battles together
Term
Miguel Hidalgo
Definition
a priest in the small village of Dolores, On September 16, 1810, he rang the bells of his village church, when the peasants gathered in the church, he issued a call for rebellion against the Spanish, today, that call is known as the grito de Dolores (the cry of Dolores).
Term
Jose Maria Morelos
Definition
led the revolution for four years, however, in 1815, a creole officer, Agustín de Iturbide defeated him
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