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Chapter 6 The periodic Table
chapter 6
73
Chemistry
10th Grade
12/03/2012

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Term
How many elements were identified by the year 1700? What caused this rate to increase?
Definition
13; They began using scientific method to look for them
Term
What is a triad?
Definition
Set of 3 elements w/ similar properties
Term
Who was Dmitri Mendeleev?
Definition
Made the periodic table based on increasing atomic mass which allowed him to predict properties of undiscovered elements.
Term
How is todays periodic table arranged?
Definition
Elements with increasing atomic number
Term
What is the periodic law?
Definition
States that when elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, there is a periodic repitition of physical and chemical properties.
Term
What are 3 properties of metals?
Definition
Ductile, Malleable, High Luster
Term
A metalloid may:
Definition
behave like metal in some conditions and non metals in other conditions.
Term
What are three things other than name, symbol, atomic number, and average atomic mass, that you can discover from a periodic table.
Definition
Its electrons in each energy level, (Solid, gas, liquid) at room temp, Which group of elements it is in.
Term
What subatomic particle is key in determining the properties of an element?
Definition
Electrons
Term
What are representative elements?
Definition
They are group A and display a wide renge of physical & chemical properties
Term
What is atomic size? Describe how it trends on a periodic table.
Definition
an atoms atomic radius then two atoms are joined together. It generally increases from top to bottom in a group bc the number of energy levels increases. Atomic size decreases left to right across a period bc electrons are added to the same energy level and are pulled closer to the nucleus by increasing numbers of protons.
Term
What is an ion?
Definition
Ions form when atoms gain or lose electrons
Term
Cation
Definition
A positively charged cation forms when an atom loses one or more electrons -- Smaller than the atom that formed it, positive (nonmentals)
Term
Anion
Definition
A negatively charged anion forms when an atom gains one or more electrons. -- Larger than the atom that formed it, negative (metals)
Term
Ionization Energy
Definition
A measure of how much energy is required to remove an electron from an atom.
Term
Trend of Ionization Energy
Definition
Decreases from top to bottom within a group and increases from left to right across a period.
Term
Trend of Ionic size
Definition
Metals tend to lose electrons and nonmetals tend to gain electrons. Increases from top to bottom within a group and decreases from left to right across a period.
Term
Electronegativity
Definition
A measure of an atoms ability to attract an electron when the atom is bonded to another atom.
Term
What is the most electronegative element?
Definition
Flourine
Term
Electronegativity trends
Definition
Decreases from top to bottom within a group and increases from left to right across a period.
Term
What are two variables that affect atomic sie in a group?
Definition
Charge in a nucleus & Increase in occupied orbitals.
Term
Fluorine
Definition
F - nonmetal - gas
Term
Cobalt
Definition
Co - Transition metal - solid
Term
Calcium
Definition
Ca - Alkaline earth metal - Solid
Term
Iron
Definition
Fe - Transition metal - solid
Term
Lithium
Definition
Li - Alkali metal - solid
Term
Zinc
Definition
Zn - Transition metal - solid
Term
Magnesium
Definition
Mg - Alkali metal - solid
Term
Manganese
Definition
Mn - Transition metal - solid
Term
Copper
Definition
Cu - Transition metal - solid
Term
Lead
Definition
Pb - Other metal - solid
Term
Antimony
Definition
Sb - Metalloid - Solid
Term
Arsenic
Definition
As - Metalloid - Solid
Term
Silicon
Definition
Si - Metalloid - solid
Term
Germanium
Definition
Ge - Metalloid - solid
Term
Iodine
Definition
I - nonmetal - solid
Term
Carbon
Definition
C - nonmetal - solid
Term
Bromine
Definition
Br - nonmetal - liquid
Term
Sulfer
Definition
S - nonmetal - solid
Term
Phosphorus
Definition
P - nonmetal - solid
Term
Tin
Definition
Sn - other metal - solid
Term
Chromium
Definition
Cr - Transition metal - solid
Term
Nickel
Definition
Ni - Transition metal - solid
Term
Bismuth
Definition
Bi - other metal - solid
Term
Cadmium
Definition
Cd - Transition metal - solid
Term
Mercury
Definition
Hg - Transition metal - liquid
Term
Explain reactivity
Definition
It has to do with how easily electrons come off of an atom which then deals with atom size
Term
Fluorine
Definition
F - nonmetal - gas
Term
Cobalt
Definition
Co - Transition metal - solid
Term
Calcium
Definition
Ca - Alkaline earth metal - Solid
Term
Iron
Definition
Fe - Transition metal - solid
Term
Lithium
Definition
Li - Alkali metal - solid
Term
Zinc
Definition
Zn - Transition metal - solid
Term
Magnesium
Definition
Mg - Alkali metal - solid
Term
Manganese
Definition
Mn - Transition metal - solid
Term
Copper
Definition
Cu - Transition metal - solid
Term
Lead
Definition
Pb - Other metal - solid
Term
Antimony
Definition
Sb - Metalloid - Solid
Term
Arsenic
Definition
As - Metalloid - Solid
Term
Silicon
Definition
Si - Metalloid - solid
Term
Germanium
Definition
Ge - Metalloid - solid
Term
Iodine
Definition
I - nonmetal - solid
Term
Carbon
Definition
C - nonmetal - solid
Term
Bromine
Definition
Br - nonmetal - liquid
Term
Sulfer
Definition
S - nonmetal - solid
Term
Phosphorus
Definition
P - nonmetal - solid
Term
Tin
Definition
Sn - other metal - solid
Term
Chromium
Definition
Cr - Transition metal - solid
Term
Nickel
Definition
Ni - Transition metal - solid
Term
Bismuth
Definition
Bi - other metal - solid
Term
Cadmium
Definition
Cd - Transition metal - solid
Term
Mercury
Definition
Hg - Transition metal - liquid
Term
Explain reactivity
Definition
It has to do with how easily electrons come off of an atom which then deals with atom size
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