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Chapter 6
The New Republic (1789-1816)
18
History
11th Grade
10/22/2008

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Cards

Term
Judiciary Act of 1789
Definition
established a judiciary (system of courts) and the office of attorney general
Term
Treaty of Greenville
Definition
native american leaders ceded most of present-day ohio
Term
Proclamation of American Neutrality
Definition
President Washington issued it in 1793;
Term
Jay Treaty of 1794
Definition
british gave up their forts on american soil but kept most restrictions on american ships; required americans to repay prewar debts to british
Term
Pinckney's Treaty
Definition
guaranteed americans free shipping rights on Mississippi river and access to new orleans; established northern boundary of spanish florida
Term
Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798
Definition
alien act authorized the president to arrest and deport immigrants who did not like federal government; sedition act made it a crime for citizens to publicly discredit the federal government and allowed juries to acquit defendants who could prove the literal truth of their statements (reverse of innocent until proven guilty)
Term
Virginia and Kentucky resolutions
Definition
1798 & 1799
Term
Bank of the united states
Definition
hamilton wanted congress to charter a bank that would regulate state banks, strengthen national govt, and ensure business interests were closely aligned with those of the govt
Term
Marbury vs. Madison
Definition
1801/1803; William Marbury was appointed as a justice, but James Madison refused to deliver the official papers, so Marbury complained to supreme court; John Marshall ruled in favor of Madison; judicial review asserted for the first time
Term
Treaty of Ghent
Definition
...
Term
Whiskey Rebellion
Definition
1794; farmers didn't like the taxes on whiskey, so they intimidated/attacked tax collectors
Term
Battle of Fallen Timbers
Definition
August 1794; federal troops defeat the native american confederacy
Term
George Washington
Definition
1789- president
Term
First Four executive Departments
Definition
state department (led by thomas jefferson) conducted foreign policy; war department supervised national defense; secretary of treasury (alexander hamilton) managed nation's finances; attorney general prosecuted and defended cases on behalf of the federal govt
Term
1796 Presidential Election
Definition
John Adams defeats Thomas Jefferson; Jefferson becomes vice president
Term
XYZ Affair
Definition
French were taking emerican ships, so Adams sent envoys to Paris to negotiate peace, but 3 french guys had humiliating terms (250000 just to talk with the people - no guarantees that there would be peace); adams broke off negotiations
Term
1800 presidential election
Definition
Adams lost Election to Jefferson; Jefferson and his running mate (aaron burr) tied; federalist congressmen chose Jeff over Burr
Term
judicial review
Definition
Marshall's supreme court claimed power to review acts of congress and of president to determine if they were constitutional
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