Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 5: Perineum II
pg. 487-496
39
Anatomy
Graduate
10/25/2012

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The medial folds of the labia minora unite to form what structure that joins the glans clitoris
Definition
frenulum of clitoris
Term
The lateral folds unite ventrally over the glans clitoris and the body of clitoris to form what structure?
Definition
the prepuce of clitoris (hood)
Term
Posterior to the vestibule, the labia minora unite, forming a small transverse fold, called the...?
Definition
the frenulum of labia minora (the fourchette).
Term
The vaginal orifice is surrounded b a ring like fold of membrane known as the...?
Definition
hymen
Term
T/F: The hymen completely closes the vaginal opening.
Definition
F- varies may just have a small perforation
Term

Identify the following of the female external perineal:

  • labia majora
  • mons pubis
  • posterior commissure

[image]

Definition
...
Term
Lateral to the labia minora are two broad folds, the _____ _____, which unite anteriorly to form the mons pubis
Definition
labia majora
Term
The ____ ______ overlies the inferior aspect of the pubic symphysis and is anterior to the vestibule and the clitoris.
Definition
mons pubis
Term
Posteriorly, the labia majora do not unite and are separated by a depression termed the _________ __________, which overlies the position of the perineal body.
Definition
posterior commissure
Term

Identify the following structures of the male perineum:

  • scrotum
  • raphe
  • penis
  • frenulum (of the glans)
  • corona (of glans)
  • prepuce

[image]

Definition
...
Term
The _____ is the male homologue of the labia majora in women?
Definition
scrotum
Term
T/F: The raphe is the visible remnant of the line of fusion between the labioscrotal swellings in the fetus 
Definition
T
Term
The base of the glans penis is expanded to form a raised circular margin AKA the...
Definition
(the corona of glans
Term
The fold of skin that coverst the glan penis is called the...
Definition
This fold, known as the prepuce
Term
What is removed during male circumcision?
Definition

The prepuce is removed during male circumcision, leaving the glans exposed.

 

Term
T/F:The superficial fascia of the urogenital triangle is continuous with similar fascia on the anterior abdominal wall.
Definition
T
Term
The membrano[image]us layer of the perineal fascia is called...?
Definition
(Colles' fascia)
Term
The major somatic nerve of the perineum is the...?
Definition
pudendal nerve
Term
The pudenal nerve originates from the sacral plexus and carries fibers from spinal cord levels ___ to ___.
Definition
S2 to S4
Term
As it enters and courses through the perineum, it travels along the lateral wall of the ischioanal fossa in what canal?
Definition
pudendal canal
Term
Name the 3 branches of the pudenal nerve?
Definition
  1. the inferior rectal
  2. and perineal nerves,
  3. and the dorsal nerve of penis or clitoris

 

Term
Identify the pudenal nerve and its 3 branches?[image]
Definition
...
Term
The inferior rectal nerve innervates and provides sensory information for what 2 areas?
Definition
  1. innervation= external anal sphincter
  2. sensory = skin of anal triangle

 

Term
The perineal nerve innervates the muscles of what perineal area?
Definition
The superficial and deep perineal pouch muscles
Term
The dorsal nerve is sensory to the glans of what organs?
Definition
penis and clitoris
Term
Visceral nerves enter the perineum by what two routes:
Definition
  1. Those to the skin, which consist mainly of postganglionic sympathetics, are delivered into the region along the pudendal nerve (pg. 465)
  2. Those to erectile tissues enter the region mainly by passing through the deep perineal pouch from the inferior hypogastric plexus in the pelvic cavity (pg. 469)
Term
What is The most significant artery of the perineum?
Definition
The internal pudental artery[image]
Term
The 2 branches of the internal pudendal artery includes:
Definition
  1. include the inferior rectal
  2. and perineal arteries
Term
The branches of the internal pudendal artery supply what?
Definition
erectile tissues of penis and clitoris
Term
The inferior rectal arteries supply what 2 anal triangle structures?
Definition
rectum and anal canal
Term
Identify all the branches of the internal pudendal artery[image]
Definition
...
Term
4 Branches that supply the erectile tissues in men include:
Definition
  1. the artery to the bulb of the penis,
  2. the urethral artery,
  3. the deep artery of the penis,
  4. and the dorsal artery of the penis

 

Term
The artery of bulb of penis has a branch that supplies what 2 structures?
Definition
  1. the bulbourethral gland and then penetrates the perineal membrane to
  2. supply the corpus spongiosum.
Term
Urethral artery supplies the...
Definition
urethra
Term
A deep artery of penis penetrates what 2 structures
Definition
  1. supply the crus
  2. and corpus cavernosum

 

Term
The dorsal artery of penis penetrates the...?
Definition
the anterior margin of the perineal membrane to meet the dorsal surface of the body of the penis.
Term

Identify the following veins:

  • internal pudendal veins that connect with the 
  • internal iliac vein in the pelvis. The exception is the
  • deep dorsal vein of penis or clitoris[image]
Definition
...
Supporting users have an ad free experience!