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Chapter 5
Soci Exam Chapter 5 Flash Cards
16
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
12/13/2009

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Term
people, groups, or social institutions that socialize new members, either formally or informally
Definition
agents of socialization
Term
when you begin to enact the behaviors and traits of the status you expect to occupy
Definition
anticipatory socialization
Term
the balancing force between the id and the superego
Definition
ego
Term
socialization of boys and girls to accept two entirely different sets of social norms
Definition
gender socialization
Term
the role of the group as a whole, which a person takes on in the last stage of socialization according to Mead’s theory
Definition
generalized other
Term
the inborn drive for self-gratification
Definition
id
Term
groups of friends, usually homogeneous, who have an enormous socializing
influence
Definition
peer groups
Term
socialization occurring during childhood that gives us basic behavioral patterns but allows for adaptation and change later on
Definition
primary socialization
Term
learning new sets of values, behaviors, and attitudes that are different from those you previously held
Definition
resocialization
Term
: occurs throughout life, allowing us to abandon old, out-dated, or unnecessary behavior patterns and giving us new behavioral patterns necessary for new situations
Definition
secondary socialization
Term
: the process by which we become aware of ourselves as part of a group, learn how to communicate with others in the group, and learn the behavior expected of us
Definition
socialization
Term
internalized norms and values and the shame or guilt we feel when we break them
Definition
superego
Term
psychiatrist and founder of psychoanalysis; believed the self consisted of three elements (id, ego, and superego) and that children go through three stages (oral, anal, and Oedipal) to reach healthy adulthood
Definition
Sigmund Freud
Term
built upon Jean Piaget’s work to develop a theory of stages of moral development
Definition
Lawrence Kohlberg
Term
sociologist whose stage theory of socialization centers on the concept of “taking the role of others”
Definition
George Herbert Mead
Term
Swiss psychologist who presented a cognitive theory of development, arguing that children’s reasoning ability develops in four stages
Definition
Jean Piaget
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