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Chapter 5 Terms
AP US History terms for chapter 5 of The American Promise
21
History
10th Grade
09/12/2010

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Term
Benjamin Franklin
Definition
prominent Philadelphian, wrote Pennsylvania Chronicles and Poor Richard's Almanac, deist
Term
Iroquois Indians
Definition
very protective of their land in the north, prevented New England states from moving further west
Term
Pennsylvania Dutch
Definition
English corruption of "Deutsch," the word that German immigrants used to describe themselves
Term
Scots-Irish
Definition
immigrants in Pennsylvania, bad conditions in northern Scotland, Ireland, and England, came in waves from 1720 up to Revolution
Term
redemptioners
Definition
variation on indentured servitude, serve for up to 4 years or trip paid for by relative
Term
Olaudah Equiano
Definition
slave who bought his freedom in 1766 and wrote a biography of his experience as slave
Term
Jonathan Edwards
Definition
fiery Puritan minister in 1730s in Massachusetts, involved in Great Awakening, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God"
Term
George Whitefield
Definition
Anglican minister in England with visits to America, involved in Great Awakening, persuasive speaker focused on messages of sin and salvation
Term
Yamasee War
Definition
1715, against Yamasee and Creek Indians (with French encouragement), Cherokee helped SC colonists, over fur trade
Term
Creek Indians
Definition
allied with Yamasee in Yamasee War
Term
Cherokee Indians
Definition
traditional enemies of Creek, allied with English and turned tide against Yamasee/Creek
Term
Poor Richard's Almanac
Definition
written by Benjamin Franklin, 1733-1749, extremely popular, preached about the likelihood of long-term rewards for tireless labor
Term
Middle Passage
Definition
slave passage across the Atlantic, where majority of deaths occurred due to terrible conditions in the hold
Term
"seasoning"
Definition
slaves' acculturation to American life, diseases, work, language
Term
Stono Rebellion
Definition
only slave rebellion in this time period, 1739, 20 slaves took over shop that sold guns, raided several plantations, killing over 20 whites, trampled quickly
Term
task system
Definition
certain area of ground to be cultivated per day, slaves that finished early could do whatever, increased tasks because of this
Term
Congregational Church
Definition
official established church in New England, everyone paid taxes to support it
Term
enlightenment
Definition
European thinking focused on science and reason explaining God's laws, nature
Term
deism
Definition
religion that sprouted from European Enlightenment
Term
Great Awakening
Definition
wave of religious revivals across England and English colonies, didn't change much in way of colonists' ways
Term
Seven Years War
Definition
French and Indian War, 1754, inflamed frontier for years, over fur trade in northern colonies
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