Term
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Definition
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The ability of the firm to meet
its short-run obligations.
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Term
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Definition
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The ability of the firm to control its investment in assets.
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Term
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Definition
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The extent to which a firm relies on debt financing.
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Term
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Definition
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The extent to which a firm is profitable.
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Term
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Definition
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The value of the firm to potential or current investors.
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Term
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Definition
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...use end of year data.
or
...use average figures.
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Term
| What are the most widely used measures of liquidity? |
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Definition
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The current ratio and the quick ratio.
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Term
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Definition
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Total Current Assets
Total Current Liabilities
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Term
| Banker's Rule for Current Ratio |
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Definition
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The current ratio is appealing if it greater than 2.
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Term
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Definition
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Total Current Assets - Inventory
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Term
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Definition
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Quick Assets*
Total Current Liabilities
*Quick Assets = Total CA - Inventory
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Term
| Banker's Rule for Quick Ratio |
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Definition
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A quick ratio of 1 is appealing.
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Term
| What is normal length of "trends"? |
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Definition
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Term
| A big drop from the current ratio to the quick ratio often signifies a problem with what account? |
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Definition
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Inventory. This is obvious because the only difference between the two ratios is the inventory account.
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Term
| What do ratios of ACTIVITY measure? |
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Definition
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Ratios of activity are constructed to measure how effectively the firm's assets are being managed.
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Term
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Definition
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Total Operating Revenues
Average Total Assets
Note: A larger number is more appealing.
Bigger is better because this number identifies how
many times you turn an asset into a sales dollar.
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Term
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Definition
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Beginning Assets + Ending Assets
2
Is this correct?
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Term
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Definition
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Total Operating Revenues
Average Receivables
Note: We only learn this ratio because it is vital to the ACP.
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Term
| Average Collection Period (ACP) |
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Definition
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Days in Period
Receivables Turnover
Note: Compare your results to the industry's norm.
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Term
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Definition
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Cost of Goods Sold
Average Inventory
Note: This ratio is used to calculate shelf life.
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Term
| What is another phrase for "Days in Inventory"? |
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Definition
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Days in Inventory = Shelf Life
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Term
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Definition
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Days in Period
Inventory Turnover
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