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Chapter 27 Sections 1&2
Quiz Study
19
History
9th Grade
05/09/2012

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Term
Jiang Jieshi
Definition
(1887–1975) Chinese general and politician; he succeeded Sun Yixian as leader of the Nationalist Party in China and led attacks against Communists in China in the 1920s.
Term
Mao Zedong
Definition
(1893–1976) Leader of the Chinese Communists; he led a successful revolution and established a Communist government in China in 1949.
Term
Long March
Definition
1934) the 6,000-mile journey made by Communist Chinese to escape Nationalist troop
Term
Amritsar Massacre
Definition
(1919) an event in which British troops fired on a large crowd of peaceful, unarmed Indian protestors, killing some 400 people; it led to a campaign of protest led by Gandhi
Term
Mohandas Gandhi
Definition
(1869–1948) Leader of India’s struggle for independence from Great Britain; he organized the population for protest through the methods of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience.
Term
credit
Definition
an arrangement by which a purchaser borrows money from a bank or other lender and agrees to pay it back over time
Term
Black Tuesday
Definition
October 29, 1929, the day that the United States stock market crashed
Term
Great Depression
Definition
1929–1930s) a severe worldwide depression that followed the collapse of the United States stock market; prices and wages fell, business activity slowed, and unemployment rose
Term
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Definition
(1882–1945) Thirty-second president of the United States; he was elected president four times. He led the United States during the major crises of the Great Depression and World War II.
Term
New Deal
Definition
U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's plan of economic relief, recovery, and reforms for the country during the Great Depression
Term
John Maynard Keynes
Definition
1883–1946) British economist; his revolutionary economic theory, which stated that governments could prevent economic downturns by deficit spending, provided the basis for some of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal policies.
Term
Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act
Definition
(1930) a U.S. law that set extremely high tariffs on imports in an effort to protect American farmers and manufacturers; the result was a worsening of the Great Depression
Term
May Fourth Movement
Definition
Germany’s Chinese territories to Japan, which had captured this land during the war. To the Chinese, the Versailles treaty was a sign that the world still saw China as a weak nation. On May 4, 1919, thousands of angry students in Beijing demanded change. Strikes and protests swept the country in what came to be called the May Fourth Movement.
Term
Guomindang
Definition
Chinese Nationalists Troops
Term
Rowlatt Acts
Definition
llowed the British to deal harshly with the growing opposition in India
Term
ahimsa
Definition
nonviolence toward living things
Term
civil disobedience
Definition
refusal to obey unjust laws.
Term
Pan-African Congresses
Definition
a series of meetings began in 1919. Organized by people of African heritage living around the world, these conferences led to a series of demands for African independence.
Term
buying on margin
Definition
borrowed money from stockbrokers in order to buy stocks,
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