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Chapter 22
Quiz Two
31
Art History
Undergraduate 2
03/08/2012

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Dates 

 

Founding of the jesuit Order

Definition
1530
Term

Date

 

Rome as showcase of papal power

Definition
1606-1648
Term

Date 

 

Thirty Years' War

Definition
1618-1648
Term

Date 

 

Treaty of Westphalia

Definition
1648
Term

Date

 

End of Spanish Hapsburg Empire

Definition
1660
Term
Burr
Definition
metal pushed up by a dry point needle
Term
Camera obscura
Definition
is an optical device that projects an image of its surroundings on a screen
Term
Cesare Ripa’s Iconologia
Definition
was conceived as a guide to the symbolism in emblem books
Term
chiaroscuro
Definition
an Italian term which literally means 'light-dark
Term
coffers
Definition
sunken panel in the shape of a square, rectangle, or octagon in a ceiling, soffit or vault.
Term
colonnade
Definition
a long sequence of columns joined by their entablature
Term

Council of 

Trent;

Definition
16th-century Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church
Term
Counter-Reformation;
Definition
the period of Catholic revival beginning with the Council of Trent (1545–1563)
Term
di sotto in su;
Definition
means "seen from below" or "from below, upward
Term
drypoint etching
Definition
a printmaking technique of the intaglio family, in which an image is incised into a plate (or "matrix") with a hard-pointed "needle" of sharp metal or diamond point
Term
galleria;
Definition
gallery
Term
disegno;
Definition
cartoon
Term

 

herms

Definition
sculpture with a head, and perhaps a torso, above a plain, usually squared lower section, on which male genitals may also be carved at the appropriate height
Term
ignudi;
Definition
are the 20 athletic, nude males that Michelangelo painted as supporting figures at each corner of the five smaller narrative scenes that run along the centre of the ceiling
Term
impasto;
Definition
most commonly refers to a technique used in painting, where paint is laid on an area of the surface (or the entire canvas) very thickly, usually thickly enough that the brush or painting-knife strokes are visible
Term
intaglio;
Definition
a family of printmaking techniques in which the image is incised into a surface, known as the matrix or plate, and the incised line or area holds the ink
Term
Jesuit Order
Definition
an who has taken the requisite steps to belong to the Society of Jesus, which may include vows of poverty and obedience. The Jesuit Order is the largest male religious order in the world.
Term
Ovid’s Metamorphoses;
Definition
is a Latin narrative poem in fifteen books by the Roman poet Ovid, describing the history of the world from its creation to the deification of Julius Caesar within a loose mythico-historical framework
Term
parterres;
Definition
a formal garden construction on a level surface consisting of planting beds, edged in stone or tightly clipped hedging, and gravel paths arranged to form a pleasing, usually symmetrical pattern. Parterres need not have any flowers at all
Term

Peace of 

Westphalia

Definition
a series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648 in Osnabrück and Münster
Term
Protestant Reformation;
Definition
the 16th-century schism within Western Christianity initiated by Martin Luther, John Calvin and other early Protestants sparked by the 1517 posting of Luther's Ninety-five theses
Term
quadro riportato;
Definition
Italian phrase for "carried picture
Term

Royal Academy of Painting and 

Sculpture;

Definition
, Paris, was founded in 1648, modelled on Italian examples, such as the Accademia di San Luca in Rome
Term
sfumato;
Definition
The most prominent practitioner of sfumato was Leonardo da Vinci, and his famous painting of the Mona Lisa exhibits the technique. Leonardo da Vinci described sfumato as "without lines or borders, in the manner of smoke or beyond the focus plane."[2]
Term
tenebrism;
Definition
a style of painting using very pronounced chiaroscuro, where there are violent contrasts of light and dark, and darkness becomes a dominating feature of the image
Term
vanitas
Definition
a type of symbolic work of art especially associated with Northern European still life painting in Flanders and the Netherlands in the 16th and 17th centuries, though also common in other places and periods
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