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Chapter 20
Questions on the test for Chapter 20: The United States Looks Overseas
27
History
8th Grade
01/26/2010

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Term
Liliuokalani
Definition
queen of Hawaii who was overthrown in 1893
Term
Wiliam Seward
Definition
United States secretary of state, want to sell Alaska, strongly favored U.S. expansion, saw Alaska as trade stepping stone, "Seward's Folly" "Seward's Icebox"
Term
dollar diplomacy
Definition
policy based on the idea that economic ties were the best way to expand American influence
-led to military interventions, roosevelts "big stick"
-Taft wanted U.S. to invest heavily in Asia and Latin America
Term
Protectorate
Definition
an independent country whose policies are controlled by an outside power
-Cuba was a protectorate of the U.S.
Term
corollary
Definition
logical extension of a doctrine/proposition
-Roosevelt corollary to the monroe doctrine
Term
Kalakaua
Definition
Hawaiin king, forced to accept a new constitution, died in 1891
Term
insolationism
Definition
avoiding involvement in other countries' affairs
Term
Matthew C. Perry
Definition
commodore, commanded a squadron of heavily armed U.S. warships, presented Japanese with letter from President, wanting to grant American trading rights, visit also made Japanese set out to transform fuedal society into industrial nation
Term
What ideas influenced the expansionist mood in the U.S.?
Definition
Americans debated manifest destiny that would expand overseas, supporters promoted economic growth and spreading American values
Term
What did Japan agree to do with the U.S. after 1853?
Definition
agreed to sign a treaty which opened Japan for trade
Term
What did the Open Door Policy do ?
Definition
gauratee rights of all nations to trade with China on an equal basis, John Hay (U.S. secretary of state) issued and declared acceptance of policy
Term
What country was used to build a canal between North and South America?
Definition
Panama was used to build a canal between North and South America, United States gained permanent control of a 10-mile wide zone across the isthmus of Panama
Term
What country lost territory because of building the canal?
Definition
Panama and Colombia. Roosevelt told Panamanians that if they revolted, the U.S. would support them and pay them for the canal. We sent gunboats to support and U.S. Marines landed in Colon.
Term
How did we gain control of the Somoan Islands?
Definition
In 1889, Germany, Britain, and the United States sent warships to the islands. Fighting was averted when a typhoon struck. Ten years later, the United States and Germany divided the islands between them.
Term
Explain the Roosevelt Corollary
Definition
European nations considered using military forces to collect overdue debts from the Dominican Republic. To prevent this, Roosevelt aannounced his new policy, the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine.
Term
How did American's respond to the revolt in Cuba?
Definition
American's called on the U.S. government to intervene to oust the Spanish, some for economic reasons. Wanted to safeguard American investments in Cuba.
Term
What event in 1898 pushed the United States to war with Spain?
Definition
Fighting had broken out in Cuba, President McKinley ordered the battleship, Maine to protect American lives and property.
An explosion sank Maine and the press blamed Spain. With cries of "Remember the Maine" Americans demanded revenge
Term
What was President Tafts foreign policy of money being the best way to influence people known as?
Definition
Dollar diplomacy. Taft aimed to protect U.S. economic investments in Latin America and other regions.
Term
Why did President Wilson send the Navy to occupy the port of Vera Cruz?
Definition
United States sailors who went ashore in Tampico were briefly arrested. They were later released with an apology. More than 100 Mexicans died and almost led us to war.
Term
Who did U.S. forces chase into Mexico?
Definition
United States forces chased Francisco Villa into Mexico. Thousands of soldiers went into Mexico in hopes of capturing Franciso Villa
Term
What is imperialism and how does it work?
Definition
Building empires by imposing political and economic control over peoples around the world. It works by taking control of different countries, politically and economically and then building empires there.
Term
What war helped lead U.S. to become an imperialist power?
Definition
Term
Why did some nations carve out spheres of influence in China?
Definition
China had just emerged from an unsuccessful war, European powers and Japan forced the Chinese empire to grant them land and trading rights, set about dividing China into spheres of influence.
Term
What are examples of Roosevelt using his "Big Stick" policy?
Definition
asserted the claims of the united states to be the leader in the northern hemisphere, wanted to prevent european nations from becoming too powerful in the region
Term
what was the u.s. goal when it began its open door policy?
Definition
their goal was to be included inside of the china trading.
Term
what business were both willian randolph hearst and joseph pulitzer famous for
Definition
yellow journalism
Term
what reasons were yellow journalism used for in the 1890's?
Definition
to provide information sometimes false, on Cuba which later let to americans outraging against spain
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