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Chapter 13 - Lifespan
Middle Adulthood
45
Psychology
Graduate
06/11/2012

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Term
ontogeny
Definition
the developmental of organisms
Term
growth
Definition
we grow and add new characteristics, understandings, skills and so on to our behavioral repertoire
Term

maintainance of resilience

(second kind of adaptation)

Definition
finding ways to continue functioning at the same level in the face of challenges or restoring our functioning after we suffer a loss.
Term

regulation of loss

(third kind of adaptation)

Definition

reorganizing the way we behave

adjusting expectations and accepting a lower level of functioning

Term
big 5 - 5 factor model of personality
Definition

the most basic dimensions of personality

neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness

Term
neuroticism
Definition
tense, touchy, self pity, unstable mood
Term
extraversion
Definition
outgoing, active assertive
Term
openness
Definition
creative, artistic, curious
Term
agreeableness
Definition
warm, sympathetic, generous
Term
conscientiousness
Definition
organized, planful, reliable
Term
adolescing
Definition
as people enter adulthood, they are growing up
Term
senescing
Definition
growing down, changes that we are making as we age. For example hair loss
Term
climacteric
Definition
the gradual production of reproducive ability that a woman usually within her 30's, shortening of mentsraul cycle
Term
menopause
Definition
the cesation of menustration uually staring in a womens 40's and lasting atleast 10 years.
Term
estradiol
Definition
a form of the primary female hormone
Term
estrogen
Definition
female hormone produced by ovaries
Term
elastin
Definition
a substance in the cells of the dermis or middle layer of skin allows the skin to stretch and contrast as we move
Term
fluid intellegence (mechanics)
Definition
basic operational characteristics that seem to directly reflect how well the hardware of the nervous system is working
Term
crystallized intellegence (pragmatics)
Definition
compilation of skills and information that we have obtained over our lifeime
Term
ego integrity (vs despair)
Definition
a process of lifes review helps the elderly adult to develope a sense that her life was worth living
Term
career consolidation (vs self absorption)
Definition
in addition to ongoing intamacy concerns, making a commitment to work that bring personal satisfaction
Term

keeper of meaning (vs rigidity)

stage

Definition
when the adult expands her generaive concerns beyond just making producive contribution
Term
life structure
Definition
pattern of relationships between one self and the external world
Term
cohort effects
Definition

history graded events

provides a context for developement and also influences it directly

 

Term
life-course perspective
Definition
developement is influenced by the intersection of chronological age...
Term
homogamy
Definition
simularity of oneself into religion, SES, race education and o on.
Term
compatibility
Definition
a trial period or a period of cohabitiion, represents the final stage in the decision making process
Term
disillusionment model
Definition
view posits that overly romantic idealizations of marriage and blissfully optimistic views of ones partner set people up for disappointment
Term
maintainance hypothesis
Definition
positive solutions are supported by of relationships, thus they may abandon them to face reality.
Term
social exchange and behavioral theories
Definition
purposes that increasing problems and mounting conflicts gradually escalate to overwhelm the originally positive perceptions spouses held for one another.
Term
intrapersonal model
Definition
draws on theories of attachment or personality; emphasize the contribution of one's personal history or temperment to the success or failure of relationships
Term
homeostatic steady state
Definition
this state is maintained over time to stabilize or unique balance of positive or negative elements in areas of interacive behavior, perception and physiology.
Term
negative affect reciprocity
Definition
negative emotions of one parner will follow by he negative emotions of the other partner
Term
four horseman of the apocalypse
Definition

criticism, defensiveness, gibtenot abd stonewalling

pg 444

Term
launching period
Definition
emerging adults begin to move away and become more self sufficient
Term
kinkeeper
Definition
person in extended family who keeps the family together
Term
sandwich generation
Definition
the individual who carries on quite the responsibility to make decisions and keep family together.
Term
role buffering
Definition
a role that compenates for a role that failes
Term
agency
Definition

generating, creating, and producing things, people events and so on as powerful extensions of self

 

depends on self kowledge

Term
communion
Definition
the adults desire to care for the next generation
Term
social role theory
Definition

conributions between leadership developement and success for women and men.

the role influences the behavior

Term
social clock
Definition
the set of age related exectations that we all have for major life events
Term
posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Definition
one of the few anxiety disorders whose impact is known.
Term
strategies that clinicians can use
Definition

calm down

speak non defensively

validate

overlearning

pay attention to the little things

pg 452

 

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