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Chapter 10
Exam 4
23
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
05/09/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Aggression
Definition
behavior intended to injure another
Term
Assertiveness
Definition
behavior intended to express dominance or confidence
Term
Indirect Aggression
Definition
attempt to hurt without face-to-face conflict (rumor/gossip)
Term
Direct Aggression
Definition
intended to hurt in a face-to-face conflict (fight)
Term
Emotional Aggression
Definition
stems from angry feelings (child throws a tantrum because their parent won't buy them a toy)
Term
Instrumental Aggression
Definition
hurting someone in order to accomplish another (nonaggressive) goal (tickle-me-elmo)
Term
Displacement
Definition
indirect expression of an aggressive impulse away form the person or animal that elicited it
Term
Catharsis
Definition
discharge of aggressive impulses
Term
Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis (original)
Definition
the theory that aggression is an automatic response to any blocking of goal-directed behavior
Term
Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis (reformulated)
Definition
the theory that any unpleasant situation will lead to emotional aggression to the extent that it generates unpleasant feelings
Term
Excitation-Transfer Theory
Definition
the theory that anger is physiologically similar to other emotional states and that any form of emotional arousal can enhance aggressive response
Term
Type A Behavior Pattern
Definition
a group of personality characteristics, including time-urgency and competitiveness, that is associated with higher risk for coronary disease
Term
Relative Deprivation
Definition
the feeling that one has less than the others to whom one compares oneself
Term
Cognitive-Neoasociation Theory
Definition
theory that any unpleasant situation triggers a complex chain of internal events, including negative emotions and negative thoughts. Depending on other cues in the situation (such as weapons), these negative feelings will be expressed as either aggression or flight
Term
Weapons Effect
Definition
the tendency for weapons, such as guns, to enhance aggressive thoughts, feelings, and actions
Term
Social Learning Theory
Definition
theory that aggression is learned through direct reward or by watching others being rewarded for aggressiveness
Term
Psychopath
Definition
individual characterized by impulsivity, irresponsibility, low empathy, grandiose self-worth, and lack of sensitivity to punishment. Such individuals are inclined toward acting violently for personal gain
Term
Meta-Analysis
Definition
a statistical combination or results from different studies of the same topic
Term
Differential Parental Investment
Definition
the principle that animals making higher investment in their offspring (female as compared to male mammals, for instance) will be more careful in choosing mates
Term
Sexual Selection
Definition
a form of natural selection favoring characteristics that assist animals in attracting mates or in competing with members of their own sex
Term
Culture of Honor
Definition
a set of societal norms whose central idea is that people (particularly men) should be ready to defend their honor with violent retaliation if necessary
Term
Defensive Attributional Style
Definition
a tendency to notice threats and interpret other people's behavior as intended to do one harm
Term
Effect/Danger Ratio
Definition
assessment of the likely beneficial effect of aggressiveness balanced against the likely dangers
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