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chapter 1-13 for pta
chapter 1-13 quiz - pta
80
Medical
Undergraduate 4
09/03/2011

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Term
Who defines PT and regulates its practice?
Definition
each state
Term
Who created the Scope of Practice?
Definition
the APTA (American Physical Therapy Association)
Term
Define Physical Therapy.
Definition
provided by or under the direction and supervision of a PT
Term
PTA works under the direction of only what?
Definition
PT
Term
Who is able to provide physical therapy?
Definition
Only PTs and PTAs
Term
What are the activities of a PT?
Definition
examination, evaluation, diagnosis, prognosis, intervention, consultation, education, research
Term
In PT, one will be working with pathology. Give an example of pathology.
Definition
a disease
Term
In PT, one will be working with impairment. Give an example of impairment.
Definition
decreased muscle strength
Term
In PT, one will be working with functional limitation. Give an example of functional limitation.
Definition
decreased feeding ability
Term
In PT, one will be working with disability. Give an example of disability.
Definition
using an assistive device to help with feeding
Term
What is the difference between a patient and a client?
Definition
A patient needs PT to help with a disorder to improve their function. A client seeks PT to maintain their health.
Term
It took the outbreak of which disease during which war to bring PT to the US?
Definition
polio, WWI - Surgeon General sent a group of physicians to England and France to learn about PT techniques so that those wounded in war could be better cared for.
Term
What were Reconstruction Aides?
Definition
the first PTs in the US were called this, they were all women.
Term
Who was the first president of American Women's Physical Therapeutic Association? She was also the first PT in the US and held the position of Head Reconstruction Aide in 1918.
Definition
Mary McMillian
Term
The profession grew even more due to what disease during which war?
Definition
polio, WWII
Term
In the 60s, who adopted policy statements to clarify the preparation and use of PTAs and aides?
Definition
APTA
Term
What was created by the APTA in 1978 to provide a mechanism to receive certification and recognition as a clinical specialist in a certain area?
Definition
American Board of PT Specialties
Term
Define direct access.
Definition
the ability to seek PT without a doctor's order / autonomous practice / patient's choice / direct accessibility of a PT to anyone seeking those services without the stipulatoin of a referral from another health care provider
Term
What had a direct impact on the delivery of care in 1997?
Definition
Balance Budget Act of 1997
Term
Define primary care.
Definition
care delivered by a member of the health care system who is responsible for the majority of health needs of the patient
Term
Define secondary care.
Definition
care provided by the clinicians on a referral basis, after the patient was seen by the primary care person
Term
Define tertiary care.
Definition
care provided by a specialist who is employed by the facility who focuses on a particular health condition
Term
What is the primary activity of a PT?
Definition
direct patient care
Term
When a patient wants to receive PT, they can start with which two options?
Definition
physician's referral or direct access
Term
In Illinois, does a patient need a referral from a physician to see a PT?
Definition
No, however the insurance company won't pay you without a referral
Term
Define "practice without referral".
Definition
without contact with other medical people
Term
In PT, which health care providers might you be working with?
Definition
MDs, DCs, RNs, DOs, OTR, SLP, MT, etc.
Term
Prevention is the avoidance or the occurrence of pain and dysfuntion. One type of prevention is ergonomics. Define ergonomics.
Definition
involves the work site, work task, and environment
Term
Prevention is the avoidance or the occurrence of pain and dysfuntion. One type of prevention is functional capacity evaluation (FCE). Define functional capacity evaluation (FCE).
Definition
an examination of the patient's physical ability
Term
Prevention is the avoidance or the occurrence of pain and dysfuntion. One type of prevention is work conditioning. Define work conditioning.
Definition
focuses on the physical dysfunction
Term
Prevention is the avoidance or the occurrence of pain and dysfuntion. One type of prevention is work hardening. Define work hardening.
Definition
includes behavioral and vocational management
Term
Define informed consent.
Definition
must get from a patient before treating them. You mainly hear this in an ER or surgical situation.
Term
Define examination.
Definition
Starts with a history to describe the past and current nature of the condition or health status of the patient/client
Term
The PT must do what through the interview with the patient or a family member?
Definition
review the medical records and get other pertinent history
Term
Define systems review.
Definition
general information about the overall medical and cognitive status of the patient in 5 areas: musculoskeletal, neuromuscular, cardiovascular/pulmonary, integumentary, and communication
Term
Define initial evaluation.
Definition
the first critical component of PT service, must be performed by the PT regardless of the referral
Term
What is an evalutaion?
Definition
a judgement based on a measurement or a judgement based on an assessment of an examination, the PT identifies the needs of the patient or family member and cognitive status of the patient
Term
What 2 things does the PT identify in an evaluation?
Definition
the needs and cognitive status of the patient
Term
What does an exam measure?
Definition
endurance/fitness conditioning, flexibility, gait and balance, joint ROM, pain, posture, and skin condition
Term
Define diagnosis, and can a PT make a Dx?
Definition
It is determined by the findings from the eval and also from the diagnostic test and physician's orders, and a PT can make a Dx.
Term
Define prognosis.
Definition
to predict the level of improvement and the time to reach that level
Term
Define plan of care.
Definition
the treatment and goals and the expectations of the patient, identifies ST-goals, LT-goals, outcomes and intervention, and discharge plans
Term
Define goals.
Definition
established once the problem is found, written by PT (not PTA), they are measurable, link the impairment, functional limitations and disabilities
Term
What should a treatment plan involve?
Definition
should be related to the goals and include frequency and duration - example: BID 5x week
Term
Who is the treatment carried out by?
Definition
the PT and/or PTA
Term
The re-evaluation can be determined by whom?
Definition
the clinic or the PT on staff
Term
Define intervention.
Definition
conduction of procedures to achieve the desired outcome, includes coordination, communication, and documentation
Term
What is the difference between discharge and discontinuation?
Definition
discharge - goals and outcomes have been achieved based on PT judgement, discontinuation - patient decides to terminate services or not able to continue due to medical and/or financial reasons, or PT feels therapy is no longer helping
Term
What does CAPTE stand for?
Definition
Commission on Accreditation of Physical Therapy Education - this agency accredits the PTA programs
Term
Define PTA.
Definition
graduate of an accredited physical therapist assistant program with an Associate degree in Science
Term
What is the function of a PTA?
Definition
to assist the PT in the delivery of physical therapy services
Term
What date did the House of Delegates adopt the standards for PTA education programs?
Definition
July 5, 1967 - gave birth to the PTA
Term
The Balance Budget Act of 1997 caused what?
Definition
programs to close and the decline of PTs and PTAs - PTs and PTAs lost their jobs
Term
Who is ultimately responsible for the patient no matter what? Who does everything essentially fall back onto?
Definition
the PT
Term
Define PT aide.
Definition
a non-licensed worker who is specifically trained under the direction of a PT
Term
What is the duty of the PT aide?
Definition
perform routine tasks related to the operation of PT services (patient-related or non-patient-related duties)
Term
What are the 2 groups of the APTA?
Definition
The American College of Physical Therapist, and the National Assembly of Physical Therapist Assistant
Term
As of 2005, the National Assembly and Representing Body of the National Assembly (RBNA) was dissolved, forming what?
Definition
the PTA Caucus
Term
Give a description or an example of Activities or Daily Living and Functional training (ADLs)
Definition
instruction in eating, dressing, transfers, etc., and activities to improve performance
Term
Give a description or an example of assistive/adaptive devices.
Definition
instruction in use of crutches, walkers, wheekchairs, etc.
Term
Give a description or an example of biofeedback.
Definition
sensory feedback to enhance function, mirror or biofeedback machine
Term
Give a description or an example of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation.
Definition
use of graded exercises to improve function in individuals with cardiovascular or pulmonary disease
Term
Give a description or an example of chemical agents.
Definition
use of electrical stimulation or high frequency sound waves to drive drugs through skin
Term
Give a description or an example of cryotherapy.
Definition
therapeutic use of cold - cold packs, ice massage, etc.
Term
Give a description or an example of developmental activities.
Definition
activities which promote progression through neurological and movement milestones
Term
Give a description or an example of electric current.
Definition
Use of AC or DC current for theapeutic benefits including reduction of pain and inflammation, nerve and muscle stimulation, and would healing
Term
Give a description or an example of electromagnetic radiations.
Definition
therapeutic use of the electromagnetic spectrum to induce deep heat - diathermy microcurrants
Term
Give a description or an example of environmental modification.
Definition
alterations in the urrounding to enhance performance - wide doorways, automatic doors, etc.
Term
Give a description or an example of exercises.
Definition
instruction in therapeutic movement to increase stength, motion, and function
Term
Give a description or an example of gait training/balance improvement.
Definition
instruction ambulation and stability
Term
Give a description or an example of hydrotherapy.
Definition
therapeutic use of water - whirlpool
Term
Give a description or an example of massage.
Definition
therapeutic use of manual techniques including stroking, kneading, and stretching
Term
Give a description or an example of mechanical compression.
Definition
external compression to reduce edema
Term
Give a description or an example of mobilization.
Definition
manual techniques to restore normal joint movement
Term
Give a description or an example of orthoses and external supports.
Definition
therapeutic use of braces, splints, bandages, etc., to support joints and improve function
Term
Give a description or an example of patient/family education.
Definition
instruction to patient/family member regarding the status/treatment of the patient in regards to PT.
Term
Give a description or an example of posture training.
Definition
instruction in proper alignment of body segments
Term
Give a description or an example of prostheses.
Definition
instruction in use of artificial limbs
Term
Give a description or an example of pulmonary hygiene.
Definition
breathing and percussion techniques to improve pulmonary ventilation and function
Term
Give a description or an example of traction.
Definition
distraction of joints using manual or mechanical techniques
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