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Chap 11
Vocab
12
Chemistry
Not Applicable
07/18/2005

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Term
acid
Definition
a compound that increases the H+ concentration in aqueous solution. In the Bronsted definition, an acid is a proton donor.
Term
base
Definition
a compound that increases the OH- concentration in aqueous solution. In the Bronsted definition, a base is a proton acceptor
Term
3. hydronium ion
Definition
a representation of the hydrogen ion in aqueous solution (Hsub0+)
Term
hydroxide ion
Definition
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Term
amphiprotic
Definition
a compound or ion that can both donate and accept H+ ions
Term
conjugate acid
Definition
an acid formed by addition of one H+ to a base
Term
conjugate base
Definition
a base formed by removal of one H+ from an acid
Term
weak acid
Definition
an acid that is only partially ionized in aqueous solution
Term
weak base
Definition
a base that is only partially ionized in aqueous solution
Term
neutralization reaction
Definition
a reaction whereby an acid reacts with a base to from a salt and water. The reaction of H+ with OH-.
Term
pH
Definition
the negative of the common logarithm of the Hsub3O+ concentration
Term
pOH
Definition
the negative of the common logarithm of the OH- concentration
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