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Ch. 3 Periodic Table
Chemistry
11
Chemistry
11th Grade
09/28/2011

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Term
periodicity
Definition
The tendency to recur at regular intervals.
Term
semiconductor
Definition
An element that does not conduct electricity as well as a metal, but that does conduct slightly better than a nonmetal.
Term
periodic law
Definition
The statement that the physical and chemical properties of the elements repeat in a regular pattern when they are arranged in order of increasing atomic number.
Term
period
Definition
A horizontal row in the periodic table.
Term
group
Definition
The elements in a vertical column of the periodic table.
Term
noble gases
Definition
An element from Group 18 that has a full compliment of valence electrons and as such is unreactive.
Term
metals
Definition
An element that has luster, conducts heat and electricity, and usually bends without breaking.
Term
transition elements
Definition
Any of the elements in Groups 3-12 of the periodic table, all of which are metals.
Term
lanthanides
Definition
One of the first series of inner transition elements with atomic numbers 58 to 71.
Term
actinides
Definition
Any of the second series of inner transition elements with atomic numbers from 90 to 103; all are radioactive.
Term
nonmetals
Definition
An element that in general does not conduct electricity, is a poor conductor of heat, and is brittle when solid. Many are gases at room temperature.
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