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Ch10 PHSC Quiz
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56
Science
Undergraduate 2
03/29/2012

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Term
Wavelength Symbol
Definition
Lambda ^
Term
Wavelength Definition
Definition
The distance between two identical parts on two consecutive waves
Term
Wavelength of light
Definition
400-800 nm
Term
What is Red's wavelength?
Definition
650-88 nm
Term
Amplitude
Definition
the distance from the midline to the crest or trough of a wave
Term
Greater amplitude means ______ light
Definition
brighter
Term
Greater amplitude means ______ sound
Definition
louder
Term
Frequency Symbol
Definition
V
Term
Frequency Definition
Definition
How many waves pass a point in one second
Term
Frequency Units
Definition
Hertz (Hz) or waves/second
Term
Period Definition
Definition
The length of time for a wave to pass a certain point
Term
Period is the _______ of frequency
Definition
reciprocal
Term
Period = ?
Definition
1/Frequency
Term
Frequency = ?
Definition
1/Period
Term
Wavespeed = ?
Definition
(Wavelength)(Frequency)
Term
The speed of light is a __________
Definition
wave speed
Term
Speed of light formula
Definition
C = 3x10^8 m/s
Term
Sound waves travel through ______ while light waves travel through ______.
Definition
molecules & a vacuum
Term
Speed of sound in the air is _____
Definition
340 m/s
Term
Direction of Transverse waves
Definition
perpindicular to the direction of the vibrating source
Term
Examples of transverse waves
Definition
guitar strings, string instruments, radio waves
Term
Direction of Longitudinal waves
Definition
along the direction of the vibrating source
Term
Example of a longitudinal wave
Definition
spring going up and down, or sound waves
Term
A wave of _________ passes along the Slinky
Definition
compression
Term
Between each compression is an area of ___________
Definition
Rarefaction
Term
Rarefaction
Definition
a stretched region
Term
Areas of compression and rarefaction only occur in a
Definition
solid liquid or gas
Term
Sound waves can travel through _______ & _________ because the molecules are ________
Definition
liquids, solids, vibrating
Term
Solids transfer sound the best or worst?
Definition
Best
Term
Cats and dogs detect frequencies higher than humans
Definition
true
Term
A concert hall must have a balance of _______ & ___________
Definition
reverbration and absorption of sound
Term
Reverbration increases in ________ shapes
Definition
elliptical
Term
Sounds does NOT travel through a ______-
Definition
vacuum
Term
Reverbrations are like...
Definition
echoing
Term
Sound _____ from a smooth surface, just like light
Definition
reflects
Term
Carpet, chairs, drapes _____ sound
Definition
absorb
Term
reFRACTION
Definition
bending of soundwaves
Term
when reFRACTION occurs when sound is traveling through...
Definition
air of uneven temperature
Term
on a warm day the sound bends.....
Definition
upward
Term
Dog can hear his master better on a ________ day because the air bends downwards
Definition
cold
Term
Forced Vibrations
Definition
dropping or striking an object
Term
You hear the _____ with forced vibrations
Definition
natural frequency
Term
Resonance
Definition
forced vibrations match the natural frequency
Term
Interference
Definition
one waves overlaps another
Term
Constructive interference ________ amplitude
Definition
increases
Term
Destructive interference _________ amplitude
Definition
decreases
Term
Node
Definition
zero amplitude
Term
tone
Definition
a distinctive pitch or frequency and duration
Term
Doppler Effect
Definition
a change of frequency of a wave due to motion
Term
Example of the Doppler Effect
Definition
ambulance siren, passing racecar
Term
Spinning star shows a ______ shift and a _____ shift
Definition
red, blue
Term
bow wave
Definition
when the object is moving faster than the wave speed
Term
If a plane travels faster than the speed of sound, a ____________ is produced
Definition
shock wave
Term
When the shock wave passes by, you hear a ___________
Definition
sonic boom
Term
A shockwave consists of
Definition
a high pressure and a low pressure
Term
Fundamental frequency
Definition
the lowest frequency of a musical note
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