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Ch 6 ~ Simple Machines
Behold and See 6 - Ch 6 ~ Simple Machines ~ A Hands on Approach to Science by RoseMary C Johnson CHC
16
Science
6th Grade
09/09/2014

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Term
quote: GK Chesterton
Definition
"The perplexity of Life arises from there being too many interesting things in it for us to be interested properly in any of them."
Term
Simple Machine
Definition
a non-powered mechanical device that changes the direction or magnitude of a force
Term
Inclined Plane
Definition
a simple machine that allows us to raise objects little by little instead of all at once
Term
Screw
Definition
a special type of inclined plane that can convert a rotational movement into a vertical movement
Term
Wedge
Definition
a simple machine made out of two inclined planes placed back to back
Term
Lever
Definition
a long board or rod that rotates around a fulcrum
Term
Fulcrum
Definition
a sturdy object or surface that the board rotates around
Term
First class levers
Definition
levers in which the fulcrum is between the force and the load
Term
Second Class Levers
Definition
levers in which the fulcrum is on one end and the load is between the force and the fulcrum
Term
Third Class Levers
Definition
Levers in which the fulcrum is at one end, the load is at the other, and the force is in the middle
Term
Friction
Definition
The "drag" that we feel when we move objects across each other
Term
Rolling wheel
Definition
- converts work that would otherwise involve a lot of dragging into work that does not involve dragging
Term
wheel and axle
Definition
a simple machine made of a wheel firmly attached to a rod
Term
Pulley
Definition
a wheel in a frame
Term
fixed pulley
Definition
attached to the ceiling - it changes the direction of a force
Term
Moveable Pulley
Definition
__ is free to move; it reduces the force needed to lift the load
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