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Ch 4 vocab
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27
Psychology
11/04/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Nature VS Nurture
Definition
how do genetics and experiences influence our development
Term
Newborn reflexes
Definition
rooting reflex: tendency, when touched, to search for food
Term
Teratogens
Definition
agents, such as chemicals and viruses, that can reach the embryo or fetus during parental development and causes harm
Term
cross-section research
Definition
a study in which people of different ages are compared with one another
Term
longitudinal
Definition
research in which the same people are restudied and rested over a long period
Term
Intimacy VS Isolation
Definition
Young adults stuggle to form close relationships and to gain the capacity for intimate love, or they feel socially isolated (20's-40's)
Term
Identity VS Role confusion
Definition
Teens work at refining a sense of self by testing roles and then integrating them to form a single identity, or they become confused about who they are (Teen-20's)
Term
Trust VS Mistrust
Definition
If needs are dependably met infants develop a sense of basic trust. (0-1)
Term
Initiative VS Guilt
Definition
Learn to initiate tasks and carry out plans, or they feel guilty about efforts to be independent (3-5) Preschooler
Term
Autonomy VS Shame and Doubt
Definition
Learn to exercise will and do things for themselves or they doubt their abilities (1-2) Toddlerhood
Term
Integrity VS Despair
Definition
When reflecting on his or her life, the older adult may feel a sense of satisfaction or failure (Late 60's and up)Late adulthood
Term
Authoritative parents
Definition
Demanding and responsive
Term
Permissive parents
Definition
submit to their child's desires, make few demands,and use little punishment
Term
Anxious/Ambivalent Attachments
Definition
Become distressed when parent leave. Result of poor maternal availability
Term
Authoritarian Parent
Definition
Impose rules and expect obedience
Term
Jean Piaget's Cognitive Developmental Theory
Definition
4 stages of mental activities
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal operational

Term
Sensorimotor stage
Definition
experiencing the world through senses and actions
Term
Schemata
Definition
a concept or framework that organizes and interprets info
Term
Accommodation
Definition
adapting one's current understandings (schemas) to incorporate new info
Term
Generativity VS Stagnation
Definition
People discover a sense of contibuting to the world, usually through family and work or they may feel a lack of purpose (40's-60's) Middle adulthood
Term
Developmental Psychologist
Definition
Study physical, cognitive, and social changes throughout the human life cycle
Term
Assimilation
Definition
Interpreting one's new experience in terms of one's existing schemas
Term
Secure Attachments
Definition
A bond that teaches your child how to trust you, communicate their feelings and trust other people
Term
Avoidance Attachments
Definition
Show no preference between care-giving or a stranger. Result of abuse or neglect.
Term
Sigmund Freud
Definition
Stressed the importance of childhood events and experiences. He dealt with the psychosexual stages.
Term
Harry Harlows Attachment Research
Definition
Reared monkeys with one artificial mothers- one of wire and food and one of cloth. Monkey preferred the cloth mother.
Term
Erik Erikson's Psychological Developmental Theory
Definition
life's psychological stages. such as trust, independence, image, and so on.