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Ch 22 and 23
Test Review
55
Economics
05/23/2011

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
business owned by one individual
Definition
sole proprietorship
Term
business owned by two or more people
Definition
parternship
Term
identifies how the profits and losses are split, how to add new partners, and what role each partner plays
Definition
articles of partnership
Term
business that is recognized by law as if it were an individual
Definition
corporation
Term
how does a corporation start
Definition
charter
Term
who runs a corporation
Definition
board of directors
Term
institutions include churches, hospitals, and social service agencies
Definition
not-for-profit business
Term
a voluntary association of people formed to carry on some kind of economic activity that will benefit its members
Definition
cooperative
Term
association of workers organized to improve wages and working conditions
Definition
labor union
Term
type of labor union where works who perform the same skills
Definition
craft union
Term
union that brings together different types of workers from same industry
Definition
industrial union
Term
a worker had to join a union to be hired by a company
Definition
closed shop
Term
allows companies to hire anyone as long as they join union shortly after starting work
Definition
union shop
Term
laws forbidding unions from forcing workers to join
Definition
right to work laws
Term
process by which unions and employers negotiate conditions of employment
Definition
collective bargaining
Term
situation in which union and company officials bring in a third party to try to help them reach an agreement
Definition
mediation
Term
situation in which union and company officials submit the issues they cannot agree on to a third party for a final decision
Definition
arbitration
Term
when workers deliberately stop working in order to force an employer to give in to their demands
Definition
strike
Term
2 types of strikes
Definition
sit down
wild cat
Term
non union authorized strike
Definition
wildcat
Term
legal order of a court preventing some activity
Definition
injunction
Term
4 people businesses have responsibilities for
Definition
consumers
owners
employees
communities
Term
process of making business deals more visible to everyone
Definition
transparency
Term
unfair treatment based on prejudice against a certain group
Definition
discrimination
Term
obligation a business has to pursue goals that benefit society as well as themselves
Definition
social responsibility
Term
goods that when consumed, cannot be consumed by someone else
Definition
private goods
Term
goods that can be consumed by other people
Definition
public goods
Term
the unintended side effect of an action that affects someone not involved in the action
Definition
externality
Term
sole provider of good or service
Definition
monopoly
Term
legislation to prevent new monopolies from forming and police those that already exist
Definition
antitrust laws
Term
a combination of two or more comapnies to form a single business
Definition
merger
Term
a market situation in which the costs of production are minimized by having a single firm produce the product
Definition
natural monopoly
Term
domination of a certain market by a few providers
Definition
oligopoly
Term
deals with problems such as false advertising and product claims
Definition
federal trade comission
Term
recalls products that pose a safety hazard
Definition
consumer product safety commission
Term
alternating periods of growth and decline that the economy goes through
Definition
business cycle
Term
all civilians 16 or older who are either working or are looking for work
Definition
civilian labor force
Term
percentage of people in civilian labor force who are not working but are looking for jobs
Definition
unemployment rate
Term
federal government's use of spending and taxation policies to affect overall business activity
Definition
fiscal policy
Term
money given by the government to help out someone until they can find a job
Definition
unemployment policy
Term
2 automatic stabilizers
Definition
unemployment benefits
progressive taxes
Term
sustained increase in general level of prices
Definition
inflation
Term
measure of change in price over time of a specific group of goods and services
Definition
consumer price index
Term
programs that require welfare recipients to exchange some of their labor in return for benefits
Definition
workfare
Term
the money needed to run a business or enable it to grow larger
Definition
financial capital
Term
government document granting permission to organize
Definition
charter
Term
shows an economy's production after the distortions of price increases have been removed
Definition
real GDP
Term
gives tax credit and cash payments to qualified workers
Definition
earned income tax credit
Term
people are excluded from using a private good unless you pay for it
Definition
exclusion principle
Term
not excluded from using it even if you don't pay for it
Definition
non exclusion principle
Term
workers who have been laid off because their job exists only during certain parts of each year
Definition
seasonal
Term
workers who have lost their jobs because of a recession or downturn in the economy
Definition
cyclical
Term
workers whose skills are no longer needed
Definition
structural
Term
workers who have given up looking for a job
Definition
discouraged worker
Term
workers who are between jobs
Definition
frictional