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Cell
Cell vocabulary
15
Anatomy
02/03/2012

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Term
diffusion
Definition
the process by which molecules or ions scatter or spread from higher concertration to lower concentration.
Term
equilibruim
Definition
uniformly distributed
Term
facilitated diffusion
Definition
substances that are not able to pass through the lipid layer need help from the membrane.
Term
osmosis
Definition
high concentration to low concentration (water)
Term
isotonic
Definition
any solution that has the same osmotic pressure than body fluids.
Term
hypertonic
Definition
solutions with a higher osmotic pressure than body fluids.
Term
hypotonic
Definition
lower osmotic pressure than body fluids
Term
filteration
Definition
forces molecules through membranes
Term
edema
Definition
when proteins prevent the formation of excess tissue fluid.
Term
active transport
Definition
process that moves particles through membranes from a region of lower concentration to higher concentration
Term
endocytosis
Definition
molecules/particules are to large to enter the cell membrane
Term
exocytosis
Definition
molecules/particules are to small to enter the cell membrane
Term
pinocytosis
Definition
cell takes liquid from surroundings
Term
phagocytosis
Definition
takes in solid rather than liquid
Term
receptor mediated endocytosis
Definition
process when protein molecules extend through of portion of the cell membrane to the outer surface.