Shared Flashcard Set

Details

C C 301M CH3
Willis 2nd Edition
100
Medical
Undergraduate 1
02/13/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
adip/o, lip/o, steat/o
Definition
fat
Term
derm/o, dermat/o, cutane/o
Definition
Skin
Term
erythr/o
Definition
Red
Term
hidr/o
Definition
Sweat
Term
kerat/o
Definition
hard
Term
leuk/o
Definition
White
Term
melan/o
Definition
Black
Term
myc/o
Definition
fungus
Term
onych/o
Definition
nail
Term
plas/o
Definition
Formation
Term
scler/o
Definition
Hard
Term
seb/o
Definition
sebum (oil)
Term
squam/o
Definition
scale
Term
trich/o
Definition
hair
Term
xanth/o
Definition
yellow
Term
xer/o
Definition
dry
Term
epithelium
Definition
cells covering external and internal surfaces of the body
Term
epidermis
Definition
thin outer layer of the skin
Term
squamous cell layer
Definition
flat, scale-like epithelial cells comprising the outermost epidermis
Term
basal layer
Definition
deepest layer of epidermis
Term
melanocyte
Definition
cell in the basal layer that gives color to the skin
Term
melanin
Definition
dark brown to black pigment contained in melanocytes
Term
dermis
Definition
dense, fibrous connective tissue layer of the skin, also known as corium
Term
sebaceous glands
Definition
oil glands in the skin
Term
sebum
Definition
oily substance secreted by the sebaceous glands
Term
sudoriferous glands
Definition
sweat glands
Term
subcutaneous layer
Definition
connective and adipose tissue layer just under the dermis
Term
collagen
Definition
protein substance in skin and connective tissue
Term
hair
Definition
outgrowth of the skin composed of keratin
Term
nail
Definition
outgrown of the skin, composed of keratin, at end of each finger and toe
Term
keratin
Definition
hard protein material found in the epidermis, hair, and nails
Term
lesion
Definition
area of pathologically altered tissue
Term
PRIMARY LESIONS
Definition
lesions arising from previously normal skin
Term
macule or macula
Definition
a flat discolored spot on skin up to 1 cm across (freckle)
Term
patch
Definition
a flat discolored area on the skin larger than 1 cm (vitiligo)
Term
papule
Definition
a solid mass on the skin up to 0.5 cm in diameter (mole)
Term
plaque
Definition
a solid mass greater than 1 cm in diameter; limited to the surface of skin
Term
nodule
Definition
a solid mass greater than 1 cm that extends deeper into the epidermis
Term
tumor
Definition
a solid mass larger than 1-2cm
Term
wheal
Definition
an area of localized skin edema (swelling)
Term
vesicle
Definition
little bladder; elevated fluid filled sac (blister) up to 0.5 cm
Term
bulla
Definition
a blister larger than 0.5 cm
Term
pustule
Definition
a pus-filled sac (pimple)
Term
SECONDARY LESION
Definition
lesions that result in changes in primary lesions
Term
erosion
Definition
gnawed away; loss of superficial epidermis; no bleeding (after vesicle)
Term
ulcer
Definition
an open sore on skin or mucous membrane that can bleed or scar
Term
excoriation
Definition
a scratch mark
Term
fissure
Definition
a linear crack in the skin
Term
scale
Definition
a thin flake of exfoliated epidermis (dandruff)
Term
crust
Definition
a dried residue of serum (body liquid), pus, or blood on the skin
Term
VASCULAR LESIONS
Definition
lesions of a blood vessel
Term
cherry angioma
Definition
a small round bright red blood vessel tumor on the skin
Term
telangiectasia
(spider angioma)
Definition
a tiny, red blood vessel lesion formed by the dilation of a group of blood vessels radiating from a central arteriole
Term
PURPURIC LESIONS
Definition
purpura; lesions resulting form hemorrhages into the skin
Term
petechia
Definition
spot; reddish-brown, minute hemorrhagic spots
Term
ecchymosis
Definition
bruise; a black and blue mark
Term
CICATRIX of the skin
Definition
a mark left by healing of a sore or wound (scar)
Term
keloid
Definition
an abnormal overgrowth of scar tissue that is thick and irregular
Term
EPIDERMAL TUMOR
Definition
skin tumor arising from the epidermis
Term
nevus
Definition
a congenital malformation on the skin that can be epidermal or vascular.
Term
dysplastic nevus
Definition
a mole with precancerous changes
Term
verruca
Definition
an epidermal tumor caused by a papilloma virus, also called a wart
Term
alopecia
Definition
badness; natural or unnatural deficiency of hair
Term
comedo
Definition
a plug of sebum within the opening of a hair follicle
Term
closed comedo
Definition
a comedo below the skin surface, with a white center (whitehead)
Term
open comedo
Definition
a comedo open to the skin surface, with a black center caused by the presence of melanin exposed to air (blackhead)
Term
eruption
Definition
appearance of a skin lesion
Term
erythema
Definition
redness of skin
Term
pruritus
Definition
severe itching
Term
rash
Definition
skin eruption, most often associated with communicable disease
Term
skin pigmentation
Definition
skin color resulting from the presence of melanin
Term
depigmentation
Definition
loss of melanin pigment in the skin
Term
hypopigmentation
Definition
areas of skin lacking color because of deficient amounts of melanin
Term
hyperpigmentation
Definition
darkened areas of skin causes by excessive amounts of melanin
Term
suppuration
Definition
production of purulent matter (pus)
Term
urticaria
Definition
hives; an eruption of wheals on the skin accompanied by itching
Term
xeroderma
Definition
dry skin
Term
acne
Definition
inflammation of sebaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin, evidenced by comedones (blackheads), pustules, or nodules in the skin
Term
albinism
Definition
a hereditary condition characterized by a partial or total lack of melanin pigment
Term
1st -degree burn
Definition
burns of the epidermis
Term
2nd degree burn
Definition
burns of epidermis + dermis
Term
3rd degree burn
Definition
burn involving all layers of skin with damage or destruction of subcutaneous tissue
Term
dermatitis
Definition
inflammation of the skin characterized by erythema, pruritus (itching), and various lesions
Term
dermatosis
Definition
any disorder of the skin
Term
exanthematous viral disease
Definition
eruption of skin caused by viral disease (exanthema = eruption)
Term
rubella
Definition
reddish; German measles
Term
rubeola
Definition
reddish; 14 day measles
Term
varicella
Definition
tiny spot; chickenpox
Term
eczema
Definition
to boil out; often used interchangeably with dermatitis to denote a skin condition characterized by the appearance of inflamed, swollen papules and vesicles that crust and scale, often with sensations of itching and burning
Term
furuncle
Definition
boil; a painful nodule formed in the skin by inflammation originating in a hair follicle; caused by staphylococcosis
Term
carbuncle
Definition
a skin infection consisting of clusters of furuncles
Term
abscess
Definition
a localized collection of pus in a cavity formed by the inflammation of surrounding tissues, which heals when drained or excised
Term
gangrene
Definition
an eating sore; death of tissue associated with loss of blood supply
Term
herpes simplex virus type 1 HSV1
Definition
transient viral vesicles (e.g., cold sores or fever blisters that infect the facial area, especially the mouth and nose (herpes = creeping skin disease)
Term
herpes simplex virus type 2
Definition
sexually transmitted, ulcer-like lesions of the genital and anorectal skin and mucosa; after initial infection, the virus lies dormant in the nerve cell root and may recur at times of stress
Term
herpes zoster
Definition
a viral disease affecting the peripheral nerves characterized by painful blisters that spread over the skin following affected nerves, usually unilateral; also known as shingles
Term
impetigo
Definition
a highly contagious, bacterial skin inflammation marked by pustules that rupture and become crusted, most often around the mouth and nostrils
Term
keratoses
Definition
thickened areas of epidermis
Term
actinic or solar keratoses
Definition
localized thickening of the skin caused by excessive exposure to sunlight, a known precursor to cancer
Term
seborrheic keratoses
Definition
benign, wart-like tumors, more common on elderly skin
Supporting users have an ad free experience!