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BJU World History ch 11
BJU
63
History
9th Grade
01/05/2009

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Cards

Term
What Englishman's protest against the Roman church prior to the Reformation period earned him the title "Morning Star of the Reformation"?
Definition
John Wycliffe
Term
What did this "pre-reformer" uphold as the spreme authority for all believers? What great work did he do in order to expose the corruption if the Roman church to the English people?
Definition
the Bible, completed the Wycliffe Bible (translated into the common language)
Term
What English author prestented contrasting views of the clergy of his day-The hypocrisy of wealthy, worldly monks with the godliness of a poor town parson? What was the title of his work?
Definition
Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales
Term
What city is associated with the life and ministry of John Huss?
Definition
Prague
Term
What What council condemned Huss to be burned at the stake? What other man did this council condemn as a heretic?
Definition
Council of Constance, John Wycliffe
Term
What pope launched a fund-raising drive to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica? What did his agents sell in order to raise the needed money?
Definition
Leo X, indulgences
Term
What did Luther post on the door of the castle chuch in Wittenburg? Give the day, month, and year in which this event took place.
Definition
Ninty-five Theses, October 31, 1517
Term
At the Leipzig debate, Eck charged that Luther was holding views similar to what earlier reformer used? What conclusion did Luther reach as a result of this debate?
Definition
John Huss; Luther learned that church councils can be in error.
Term
To what city was Luther summoned to appear before the princes, bishops, and emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?Who was the emperor who presided over the assembly?
Definition
Worms, Emperor Charles V presided over the Diet of Worms
Term
What settlement ended the civil war that broke out among the Catholic and Protestant princes of Germany? What comprimise was reached by this settlement?
Definition
Peace of Augsburg, It allowed each prince the right to choose whether his territory would be Lutheran or Roman Catholic
Term
In what country did the reformation begin?
Definition
Germany
Term
Who was the pope during the Reformation?
Definition
Leo X
Term
Who sold indulgences in Luther's area?
Definition
Tetzel
Term
What did Luther discover while he studied the Bible when he was a priest?
Definition
justification was by faith alone.
Term
What prompted Leo X to take action against Luther?
Definition
Sales of indulgences dropped sharply
Term
Who said, "Here I stand, I can do no other."
Definition
Luther
Term
True or False? Luther went into the Leipzig debate abelieving himself to be a good Roman Catholic.
Definition
True
Term
Lollards
Definition
Wycliffe's followers
Term
recant
Definition
renounce his beliefs
Term
treasury of merits
Definition
type of bank in heaven where "excess works" are stored
Term
Who in 1530 wrote the doctrinal standard for the Lutheran Church? What is it called?
Definition
Melanthon wrote the Augsburg Confession
Term
Who was concerned about the encirclement of France by Hapsburg lands?
Definition
Francis I
Term
What is the definition of an indulgence?
Definition
certificates that granted pardon from punishment of sins
Term
What city and country are associated with the ministry of the reformer Ulrich Zwingli?
Definition
Zurich, Switzerland
Term
List three beliefs that many of the early Anabaptists groups held in common.
Definition
only true believers should be members of the church, Seperation of church and state, they should not take up arms against anyone, only true believers should be baptized (not babies)
Term
What influential work on theology did John Calvin write? What city associated with his ministry became a leading center of the Protestants Reformation?
Definition
The Institutes of the Christian Religion, Geneva
Term
Following England's break with the Roman Catholic church, what became the state church of England?
Definition
Anglican church (also called Church of England)
Term
Who was the fiery Scottish preacher who advanced the cause of the Reformation in Scotland? What Protestant church became the state church in Scotland?
Definition
John Knox, Presbyterian church
Term
Pacifism
Definition
belief that no one should take up arms against someone
Term
Thomas Cranmer
Definition
archbishop of Canterbury
Term
Spanish Armada
Definition
Spanish fleet
Term
Puritans
Definition
purify
Term
Mary Stuart
Definition
Catholic Queen of Scotland
Term
Huguenots
Definition
French Protestants
Term
Henry of Navarre
Definition
Head of the Bourbon family
Term
Major emphasis of Calvanism
Definition
sovereignty of God
Term
Why did Henry VIII break away from the Catholic church?
Definition
because he wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon
Term
What ruling made the king the supremem head of the church in England, placing the church under direct control of the state, and completing the break between England and the papacy?
Definition
Act of Supremacy
Term
Thomas Cranmer's book of Bible readings and prayers
Definition
Book of Common Prayer
Term
Why didn't King Philip II of Spain who was married to Queen Mary I of England get control of the throne?
Definition
They didn't have any heirs
Term
What was the massacres of about 20,000 Huguenots (French Protestants)
Definition
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, initiated by Catherine de Medici who was mother of the French king
Term
Who appointed Thomas Cranmer archbishop of Canterbury?
Definition
Henry VIII
Term
What king sponsored the Book of Common PRayer and the Forty-two Articles?
Definition
Edward VI
Term
Who executed Cranmer?
Definition
Mary I (Bloody Mary)
Term
Who sponsored the Thirty-nine Articles (revision of the Forty-two Articles)
Definition
Elizabeth I (Good Queen Bess): she refused to marry Roman Catholic Philip II
Term
Where were Christians required to go to church, and ordered not to dance, drink, or gamble
Definition
Geneva, Switzerand
Term
True or False? Queen Elizabeth I nrever married, and she said she was married to the throne of England?
Definition
True
Term
True or False? The Anglican church embraced Protestant doctrines and abolished all established rituals of the Catholic Church?
Definition
False - they didn't abolish the Catholic rituals even though they embraced Protestantism.
Term
True or False? Henry IV of France was Protestant, he converted to Catholicism to please the people?
Definition
True
Term
What were two factors tha influenced the English Reformation?
Definition
The publication of English translations of the Bible let the people read the Bible and see the false teachings of the Catholic church. Also English rulers stopped recognizing the authority of the pope which caused the people to embrace Protastantism because they wanted to support the crown and the country.
Term
How did the defeat of the Spanish Armada impact world history?
Definition
1-it preserved England from Spanish and Catholic domination 2-it weakened the power of Spain 3-it established England as a sea power
Term
Elizabethan Settlement
Definition
Compromise that laid the foundation for the Church of England known as the Anglican Church
Term
What did the Seperatists want?
Definition
To remove themselves from the English church
Term
William the Silent (William of Orange)
Definition
Dutch Protestant leader
Term
King of Spain who also ruled the Netherlands and the New World
Definition
Philip II
Term
Who debated Luther at the Leipzig?
Definition
John Eck
Term
Who commanded ships that defeated the Spanish Armada?
Definition
Term
True or False? The Jesuits believed that it was all right to do wrong to achieve right?
Definition
True
Term
What was the name of the Catholic Reformation that sought to stop the spread of the Protestant movement?
Definition
Counter-Reformation
Term
What new religious order was formed to suppress heresy and promote Roman Catholic education? Who was the founder of this order?
Definition
Jesuits(Sociedty of Jesus), Ignatius Loyola
Term
What church court of the Roman Catholic church focused its attention on finding out and punishing those accused of holding Protestant beliefs?
Definition
Inquisition
Term
What did the Roman Catholic church issue to regulate what its members could read?
Definition
Index of Prohibited Books
Term
At what council did the Roman Catholic church set forth its doctrinal posision? Who was the pope who called this council?
Definition
Council of Trent, Pope Paul III
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