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BIOSC 489 Final
based on the study guide
166
Biology
04/26/2011

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Cards

Term
On average, how many hours/week does a medical student read?
Definition
30-35
Term
How many allopathic medical schools are in the US?
Definition
132
Term
What percent of students that apply to med school are accepted?
Definition
43.7%
Term
Which major is the most popular for accepted med students?
Definition
Biology
Term
What percent of students were accepted from Clemson in 2010?
Definition
38.6%
Term
What are the 2 types of med schools?
Definition
Allopathic and Osteopathic
Term
ow many osteopathic medical schools are in the US?
Definition
30
Term
Where is South Carolina’s new osteopathic school being built?
Definition
Spartanburg
Term
How many med schools are in SC? What are their names and where are they located?
Definition
2: USC-SOM in columbia, MUSC in Charleston
Term
How many students does MUSC take? What percentage are out of state?
Definition
165; 5%
Term
How many students does USC take?
Definition
90
Term
What is the book that lists the allopathic med schools (i.e. the Bible for pre-med advising)?
Definition
MSAR
Term
What is the book that lists the osteopathic med schools?
Definition
Osteopathic Medical College Information Book
Term
What is the average number of med schools people apply to?
Definition
14
Term
What is the sex ratio for both applicants and people accepted in med school?
Definition
50:50
Term
In practice, there are (more/less) males.
Definition
More
Term
What is the most important personality trait for getting into med school?
Definition
Honesty
Term
On average, how many times does a med student change his or her specialty?
Definition
About 3
Term
At what point do 50% of med students decide they want to go to med school?
Definition
High School
Term
What percent of students in med school graduate after 10 years?
Definition
96%
Term
What are the 2 most important objective parameters for getting into med school?
Definition
MCAT and GPA
Term
How long should you take to answer an interview question?
Definition
60-90 seconds
Term
What 3 things in the application process help show your personality traits?
Definition
Personal Statement, Interview, Letters of Recommendation.
Term
What are the Big Five personality traits?
Definition
OCEAN: Open-ness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism.
Term
Which of the 5 traits is the most important for a medical student?
Definition
Conscientiousness
Term
Which trait helps the most after graduating medical school?
Definition
Extraversion
Term
What are the 2 categories that medical schools are ranked in?
Definition
Primary Care and Research
Term
What are the subspecialties of primary care?
Definition
Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and sometimes OB-GYN
Term
Primary care doctors are generally paid (more/less) than other specialties.
Definition
Less
Term
Which specialty is in the shortest supply?
Definition
Primary Care
Term
What is the top research medical school according to US News Report?
Definition
Harvard
Term
What is the top primary care medical school according to US News Report?
Definition
University of Washington
Term
What is the sweet spot for GPA? MCAT?
Definition
GPA: 3.68, MCAT: 30-31
Term
What is the male/female ratio in medical school?
Definition
50:50
Term
What is the #1 quality that medical schools are looking for?
Definition
Honesty
Term
What is the ratio of osteopathic to allopathic doctors?
Definition
1:4
Term
What percent of students that graduate from medical school are $150-180,000 in debt?
Definition
85%
Term
What is the #1 reason that students choose a medical school?
Definition
Location
Term
Where is USC School of Medicine opening up another campus?
Definition
Greenville, SC
Term
What is palliative medicine?
Definition
Medicine dealing with quality of life issues; focuses on living as well as possible with the disease rather than trying to cure it.
Term
Modern medicine has typically focused on treating the __________ and not the ___________.
Definition
disease, individual
Term
Hospice care is focused on improving the patient’s _____________________________.
Definition
Quality of Life
Term
What is the optimal time period for hospice care?
Definition
1-3 months
Term
What criteria must be met in order to get hospice care?
Definition
6 months to live, stop agressive treatment, physician must recommend patient.
Term
What percent of deaths in Oconee county were hospice patients?
Definition
49%
Term
True of false: Hospice facilities typically stop feeding and giving fluids to patients in an effort to hasten their death.
Definition
False
Term
What areas does the Oconee Hospice of the Foothills serve?
Definition
Oconee County, Portions of Anderson and Pickens
Term
Describe 3 types of professions that are part of the team approach to hospice care.
Definition
Physician, Nurse, Social Worker, Chaplain, Nursing Assistant, Dietician, Therapist, Volunteer.
Term
Hospice addresses which 4 needs of the patient and their family?
Definition
Physical, Emotional, Social, Spiritual (PESS)
Term
How long was Dr. Brown’s residency in orthopedic surgery?
Definition
5 years
Term
In high school, college, and medical school, Dr. Brown described himself as the ____________ student.
Definition
Average
Term
How many years has Dr. Brown been in practice at Blue Ridge Orthopaedics?
Definition
5 years.
Term
What type of animal skeleton did Dr. Brown put together before medical school?
Definition
Beaver
Term
When it comes to deciding on a specialty, what are the two groups that Dr. Brown described?
Definition
Doers and Thinkers
Term
All residencies that begin with the letter ____ are hard to get in to.
Definition
"O"
Term
How many residency interviews did Dr. Brown get?
Definition
7
Term
Where did Dr. Brown go for medical school and residency?
Definition
MUSC and Tulane
Term
What did he rank the residency program where he ended up?
Definition
7th
Term
Dr. Brown describes his medical school training as _________.
Definition
Dark
Term
What book does Dr. Brown recommend as a requirement for going into medicine?
Definition
"House of God"
Term
What makes orthopedics different from other specialties?
Definition
“You can fix people.”
Term
What does Dr. Brown think about 80-hour week for residents?
Definition
Makes it difficult to get as much experience, just as many mistakes made by pass-off as by tired physicians.
Term
Which part of medical school is harder- the volume or the material?
Definition
Volume
Term
How many years was Dr. Woollen an undergraduate student?
Definition
3
Term
What did Dr. Wollen do before he went to medical school?
Definition
Dental School at MUSC for 3 years.
Term
What is the name of the medical center where Dr. Woollen works?
Definition
Spartanburg Regional
Term
How many years is a residency in general surgery?
Definition
5 years, more if specialty.
Term
How much debt does the average general surgeon have when they finish their education?
Definition
170,000-200,000
Term
How often does the average general surgeon get sued?
Definition
Every 4-4.5 years.
Term
True or False: there is a trend towards working in a hospital as opposed to private practice.
Definition
True
Term
What is the hardest thing for Dr. Woollen to deal with as a doctor?
Definition
Death of a Child and Telling parents.
Term
What is another name for a first year resident?
Definition
Intern
Term
How any hours are residents allowed to work per week, according to new regulations?
Definition
80
Term
How many hours a week does the attending physician usually work?
Definition
80-100
Term
Does Dr. Woollen get paid by hour or by procedure?
Definition
Procedure
Term
What is the hierarchy in the hospital, starting with an intern?
Definition
Intern, Resident, Chief Resident, Attending
Term
Some general surgery programs have up to a ______% divorce rate.
Definition
100
Term
What is the difference between a coroner and a medical examiner?
Definition
Coroner is locally elected, not an MD. Medical Examiner is a MD trained in forensic medicine and science.
Term
True or false: Greenville is under a coroner system, whereas Pickens is under a mixed system.
Definition
False (other way around).
Term
How long is a residency in pathology?
Definition
3-4 Years
Term
What pass rate is required for the Forensic Pathology boards?
Definition
70%
Term
Which is more confusing to identify: the cause or the manner of death?
Definition
Manner
Term
What are the 5 possible manners of death?
Definition
Homicide, Suicide, Natural, Pending, Undetermined.
Term
True or false: There are twice as many suicide cases as there are homicide incidents.
Definition
True
Term
What is the pathological definition of a laceration?
Definition
Forced wound resulting in tearing of skin due to blunt force trauma.
Term
What is a gunpowder tattoo?
Definition
Hot soot embedded in the skin at close range shot.
Term
What causes a marbling effect on the skin of a deceased individual?
Definition
Gram negative bacteria react to make gas and bloating.
Term
What are the likely causes of death due to a fire?
Definition
Inhalation and thermal injuries due to carbon monoxide and gases.
Term
Why are some burnt body parts bent after death?
Definition
Flexor muscles contract more than extensors, cause limbs to be stuck in bent position.
Term
What causes the “raccoon eyes” seen in some cadavers?
Definition
Basal Skull Fracture
Term
Dr. Fulcher strives to be a ________ ____________ and not a ________ _____________.
Definition
“Truth-seeker,” not a “case-maker”
Term
What is the difference between senior mentors and standardized patients?
Definition
Standardized Patients are actors, senior mentor is an elderly patient who you visit over your 4 years.
Term
What is the name of Jeremy’s scholarship that pays his full medical school tuition?
Definition
Fullerton Scholarship.
Term
When will Jeremy graduate from USC SOM?
Definition
2013
Term
True or false: As a medical student on the admissions committee for USC, Jeremy does not have an equal say in the admissions decision for medical students.
Definition
False
Term
What was one reason that Jeremy chose to go into medicine?
Definition
Dad had leukemia, survived after bone marrow transplant. Thinks human body is the coolest machine on the planet.
Term
What is the class size at USC SOM? How about MUSC?
Definition
86/167
Term
What was the average MCAT score in Jeremy’s med school class?
Definition
28
Term
What percent of USC students passed the USMLE Step 1 on the first try in the Class of 2013/2014?
Definition
95%
Term
What score do you need to pass Step 1 of the USMLE? What score would you need if you wanted to go into something like plastic surgery?
Definition
188;240
Term
The ____________________ is very important and often a source of questions during the interview.
Definition
Personal Statement
Term
Who does Jeremy suggest you ask for letters of recommendation?
Definition
People who know you well and will write excellent letters.
Term
What takes place during the USC SOM interview day?
Definition
Lunch, Info Session, Tour, 2 interviews, Cookie Time.
Term
When does the admissions committee make an admission decision?
Definition
Same day as interview.
Term
Name one class that Jeremy said would be helpful in med school.
Definition
Physiology, Histology, Biochemistry, Business/Finance
Term
USC SOM is the only medical school in the world that has_________________________________.
Definition
Integrated Ultrasound Curriculum.
Term
What is the Merck Manual and how is it organized?
Definition
World's Bestselling Medical Textbook, organized into organ systems and deals with each major disease of that system.
Term
How many years was Dr. Raunikar’s pediatric cardiology residency, and what did he spend the last year doing?
Definition
4, Research
Term
What is the most common type of heart disease that a pediatric cardiologist treats?
Definition
Congenital
Term
What is the #1 cause of cardiac arrest in pediatric patients?
Definition
Respiratory Arrest
Term
What is a heart murmur?
Definition
Audible Turbulence
Term
What is the normal range for the heart rate of a full term infant? Late term?
Definition
80-220; 60-70
Term
Name two defects that can be caused by too much blood to the lungs?
Definition
Atrial Septal Defect; Ventrial Septal Defect.
Term
What is the difference between a thrombus and a clot?
Definition
Thrombus moves, clot does not.
Term
Name three diagnostic techniques that a pediatric cardiologist uses?
Definition
Echocardiogram, X-ray, MRI, CT, ECG.
Term
Where does Dr. Raunikar currently lead international medical service trips almost every year?
Definition
Vietnam
Term
What does the plate, cake, and icing represent in Dr. Raunikar’s analogy?
Definition
Plate-Education, cake-vocation, icing-advocation.
Term
How is the GHS pediatric residency ranked in the country?
Definition
1st
Term
What percent of physicians are women in the US?
Definition
33%
Term
Why do patients prefer female physicians?
Definition
They listen.
Term
What is the average starting salary for a general pediatrician?
Definition
130,000
Term
Name 4 different specialties in pediatrics.
Definition
Cardiology, Oncology, Critical Care, Neurology, Infectious Disease, Adolescent Medicine, Endocrinology, Hematology.
Term
What is a nocturnist?
Definition
Works in hospitals at night.
Term
True or false: Pediatric hospitalists reduce the amount of time that pediatricians are on call.
Definition
True
Term
What many years do GHS pediatricians have to get board certified once they complete residency?
Definition
5 years
Term
What are the three different types of interview questions?
Definition
Biographical, Factual, Behavioral
Term
Describe the appropriate attire for the medical school interview.
Definition
Professional Dress, Business Suit.
Term
 You should keep your answers around ____________ long.
Definition
60-90 seconds.
Term
How long can you pause to reply to a question?
Definition
7-10 seconds
Term
True or false: Kirby Player does not recommend doing the local doctor interview.
Definition
False
Term
What should you have prepared for every interview?
Definition
An Elevator Speech
Term
What are Kirby’s 3 M’s that describe the focus of your interview?
Definition
Memorable, Meaningful, and Medical
Term
Who should be leading the interaction?
Definition
The Interviewer.
Term
What website should you visit before your first mock interview?
Definition
Studentdoctor.com
Term
What is a common opening question in an interview?
Definition
So tell me about yourself.
Term
How many US medical schools have switched to the multiple-mini medical school interview system?
Definition
15
Term
What is a closed-file interview?
Definition
When the interviewer has not looked at your file or any information about you before your interview.
Term
What does SOAP stand for?
Definition
Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan.
Term
What school did Dr. Troup transfer to halfway through his sophomore year?
Definition
UGA
Term
Name three subspecialties in the field of neurology?
Definition
Spine, Pediatric, Vascular, Trauma, Critical Care, Oncology.
Term
How many years did Dr. Troup do a general surgery residency?
Definition
1
Term
What was the most dreaded rotation in the general surgery residency program?
Definition
Neurosurgery
Term
How many years is a current neurosurgery residency?
Definition
5-6
Term
Where did Dr. Troup complete his neurosurgery residency?
Definition
What about his fellowship? UMass, Fellowship and St. Jude's.
Term
How many years has Dr. Troup been working in Greenville?
Definition
3
Term
Pediatric neurosurgery has the _______ highest malpractice.
Definition
2nd
Term
How many times has Dr. Troup been sued?
Definition
Once
Term
According to Dr. Troup, what is an average starting salary for a resident?
Definition
40,000-60,000
Term
How many hours did it take for Dr. Troup to complete his longest surgery?
Definition
22 Hours
Term
What is the most important tool for a doctor to make a good diagnosis?
Definition
Complete History
Term
What did Dr. Troup’s nurse say were the three things to check first during an emergency?
Definition
ABC- Airway, Breathing, Circulation.
Term
Dr. Hazen-Martin describes Christine Montross as an _______________ medical student.
Definition
Atypical
Term
What does Dr. Hazen-Martin teach at MUSC?
Definition
Gross Anatomy
Term
How many women were in her class in 1976 at MUSC?
Definition
6-7
Term
How many groups are students divided into for the MUSC anatomy lab schedule?
Definition
3 (A, B, and C)
Term
What are 2 criteria for the cadavers that MUSC uses for dissection?
Definition
No infectious disease, No widely metastatic disease, no trauma.
Term
What does Dr. Hazen-Martin suggest doing in order to do well on the anatomy practical?
Definition
Look at all of the cadavers.
Term
What school switched from cadaver dissections to computer simulations for the anatomy lab, and then switched back to cadavers?
Definition
Harvard
Term
There is a shift in focus to ___________________ as a learning resource to prepare medical students for experiences ranging from basic skills to procedures.
Definition
Simulation Lab
Term
What score do you have to make to receive an honors grade at MUSC?
Definition
90
Term
What are the 6 core clerkships, and how long do they last?
Definition
6 Weeks each of Pediatrics, Surgery, Psychiatry, Family Medicine, OB-GYN, and Internal Medicine
Term
How many electives are required during Year 4?
Definition
5
Term
How many out of state students does MUSC take?
Definition
About 25
Term
What does MUSC use to rate the medical schools for adjusted GPA?
Definition
Barron's Scale
Term
How many interviews does each student have for MUSC?
Definition
3
Term
Name three ways that you could get added value.
Definition
Research, Master's, Cultural Diversity, Overcoming Adversity, Artistic/Athletic Achievements, Improvement in Grades, Work Experience.