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| Can Serve as a precursor to steroid hormones. |
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| Where does Glycolysis take place? |
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Definition
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| where does the Krebs Cycle take place? |
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Definition
| In the matrix of the mitochondria. |
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| made of many subunits of actin protein |
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Definition
| processes products of rough ER, modifies glycoproteins |
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Definition
| Made of protein dimers that interact with kinesin to move vessicles around the cell. |
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Definition
| Translates mRNA into a strand of Amino Acids. |
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Definition
| Garbage storage. Houses enymes that work best in an acidic enviornment to hydrolize macromolecules. |
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Definition
| produces ATP. Powerhouse of the cell. |
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Term
| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum |
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Definition
| Part of the endomembrane system where proteins are made, folded and glycosolated. |
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Term
| Contains chromatin, and is where mRNA molecules are made. |
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| Place where ribosome subunits are assembled |
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Definition
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Term
| Which type of bond/ attractive force is one of those holding a protein in its 3-D shape? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many different types of monomers are there from which proteins are constructed? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many different types of monomers are there from which nucleic acids are constructed? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which enzyme is responsible for carrying out transcription? |
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Definition
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Term
| What molecules are responsible for bringing the appropriate amino acid to the codon sitting in the ribsome? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who or which thing is responsible for attaching to mRNA before translation begins? |
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Definition
| small subunit of the ribosome. |
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Term
| Anticodon is found on which type of molecule? |
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Definition
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Term
| The process of adding sugars to newly formed proteins |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does fermentation take place? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The conversion of glucose into 2 3-Carbon Pyruvate molecules. |
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Term
| The process that turns NAD+ into NADH |
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Definition
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Term
| electron transport and chemiosmosis |
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Definition
| Which process generates most (nearly 90%) of the ATP when oxygen IS available? |
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Term
In the absence of oxygen, muscle cells convert pyruvate to __________ and by doing so they also regenerate NAD+
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Definition
| Lactate. via the process known as Fermentation. |
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Term
| Fats are fed into the Krebs cycle as this: |
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Definition
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Term
| Which form of enzyme control involves a regulatory molecule binding at a site that is some distance away from the active site? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which enzyme removes high energy electrons from pyruvate, releases a CO2 molecule and requires a coenzyme, CoA? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Second electron carrier, in Photosystem I. |
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Definition
| First electron carrier via photosystem II. |
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Term
| Which Photosystem gets its electrons directly from H2O? |
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Definition
| The first photosystem; Photosystem II. |
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Definition
| Use chlorophyll a as part of the collection antennae of pigments. |
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Definition
| A series of biochemical reactions that takes place in the stroma of the choloroplasts. |
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Definition
| Absorb light, and in conjunction with water and carbon dioxide, produce sugars. Organelles which Conduct Photosynthesis |
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Term
| What organ plays the important role of storing glucose after a meal and releasing glucose after periods of fasting? |
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Definition
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Term
| What makes the heart beat rhythmically at about 100 beats per minute? |
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Term
| Transcription factors are most typically which type of molecule? |
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