Term
| formula for cellular respiration |
|
Definition
C6H12O6 (food) + 6O2 (air) -(mitochondrion)-> 6H2O (byproduct) ) + 6CO2 (exhale) + 38ATP (YAY!)
organic compounds->glycolysis->pyretic acid (+ATP) ->aerobic respiration->CO2 + H2O (+ATP) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
breakdown of glucose, occurs in cytosol (does not require oxygen but it can be either aerobic or anaerobic)
1) glucose, 6 carbon compound
2) 2ATPs inserted, go through a series of intermediates
3) get 4 ATP, net gain of 2 ATP and 2 NADH
4) out you get 2 3 carbons of pyretic acid
5) get 2 CO2 released and 2 NADH
6) Acetyl Co A (2C) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
anaerobic respiration, occurs in the cytosol
organic compounds->glycolysis->pyretic acid (+ATP)->anaerobic pathways (Lactic acid or alcoholic)->lactic acid, ethyl alcohol, or others |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lactic acid and alcoholic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1) glucose (6C)
2) glycolysis
3) 2 pyruvic acids from that
4) get 2 lactic acids, 2 NAD+, 2ATP |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1) glucose (6C)
2) glycolysis
3) 2 Pyruvic acids from that
4) get 2 ethyl alcohols, CO2, 2NAD+, 2ATP |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| alcoholic fermentation purpose |
|
Definition
liquor industry use ethyl alcohol
baking industry use carbon dioxide (yeast) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
aerobic respiration, other pathway. occurs in matrix of mitochondrion
1)pyruvic cid to acetol CoA, get 2 NADH (glycolisis)
2) combines with 2 4 carbon compounds to get citric acid (6 carbon compound) yield 6 NADH and 2 FADH
3)accepted by a 5 carbon compound
net gain: 8 NADH, 2 FaDH, 2ATP, 6CO2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
aerobic occurs in cristae of mitochondrion
NADH and FADH donate their electrons to the ETC (oxygen is the final electron acceptor)
molecules release H+ protons, crewing an H+ proton gradient then move through the ATP synthase creating ATP through chemiosomosis
for every 1 NADH 3 ATPs are produced, for every 1 FADH, 2 ATPs produced, therefor 10 NADH --> 30 ATPs, 2 FADH--> 4 ATPs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2 ATP from glycolysis, 2 ATP cellular respiration (kreb's cycle), 34 ATP from electron transport chain = 38 ATP |
|
|
