Term
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Definition
All organisms made of 1 or more cells
Cell is fundamental unit of life
All cells come from pre existing cells |
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Term
| What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? |
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Definition
| Prokaryotes don't have a membrane bound nucleus. |
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Term
| Where is prokaryotic DNA information found? |
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Definition
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Term
| What formed the Golgi and ER of eukaryotic cells? |
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Definition
| The folding of the cell membrane |
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Term
| What is the Endosymbiosis Theory? |
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Definition
| Ancient organism engulfed another organism and they two worked as partners |
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Term
| Which two structures support the Endosymbiosis Theory? |
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Definition
| Mitochondria and Chloroplasts |
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Term
| What happens in the chloroplasts? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happens in the mitochondria? |
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Definition
| Cellular respiration extracts energy from food. |
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Term
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Definition
| All chemical reactions in a cell |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is the first law of thermodynamics? |
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Definition
Energy can't be created or destroyed
Energy can only be converted to other forms
Energy transformations sustaining life are similar in all organisms |
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Term
| What is the second law of Thermodynamics? |
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Definition
Some energy is lost to heat
Happens in Entropy
Organisms use incoming energy and matter to remain organized
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Term
| What is an Endergonic reaction? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is an Exergonic reaction? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of process is Exergonic? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of process is Endergonic? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The random molecular movement that produces heat |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| When is energy released in ATP? |
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Definition
| When the third phosphate bond breaks |
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Term
| What are the parts of ATP? |
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Definition
| Adenine, Ribose, and 3 Phosphate groups |
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Term
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Definition
| A protein that catalyzes a chemical reaction without being consumed |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| How do charged ions cross a membrane? |
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Definition
| Through a protein channel |
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Term
| Molecules going against their concentration gradient require...? |
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Definition
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Term
| Draw a table of cell membrane permeability |
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Definition
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Term
| Draw and label components of a biological reaction involving an enzyme |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the chemical reaction of photosynthesis? |
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Definition
| CO2+ H20 > C6 H12 0d + O2 |
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Term
| What are the 3 photosynthetic organisms? |
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Definition
| Plants, Algae, and Bacteria |
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Term
| What is the photosynthetic organ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where are photosynthetic pigments found? |
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Definition
| On the thylakoids which are in chloroplasts |
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Term
| What is a primary pigment? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where do light reactions occur? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do light reactions do? |
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Definition
| let light in to produce NADPH and ATP which fuel the calvin cycle |
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Term
| What fuels the calvin cycle? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does the calvin cycle happen? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the calvin cycle do? |
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Definition
| Uses energy from light reactions to convert co2 to sugar |
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Term
| How do C3 plants stop water loss? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are C4 plants and how do they differ? |
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Definition
| Corn and grass. They separate calvin cycle and light reactions in space |
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Term
| What are CAM plants and how do they differ? |
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Definition
| Cactus. They open stroma at night to let cool air in and they separate light reactions and calving cycle in space |
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Term
| In order for Aerobic Respiration to happen there must be |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the purpose of Aerobic Respiration? |
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Definition
| To extract energy from glucose |
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Term
| Chemiosmotir Phosphorylation |
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Definition
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Term
| Cellular respiration starting material |
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Definition
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Term
| Cellular respiration products |
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Definition
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Term
| 2 stages of Cellular respiration |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does glycosis happen? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does the Krebs cycle happen? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does fermentation happen? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does fermentation stop? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happens during glycosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happens during the Krebs cycle |
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Definition
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Term
| How does glycosis produce NADPH? |
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Definition
| First five steps of glycosis reactivate glucose which splits the molecule in half and some is stored as NADPH |
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Term
| How does glycosis produce ATP? |
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Definition
| Substrate level phosphorylation |
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Term
| How is the Krebs cycle activated? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is produced by Krebs cycle? |
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Definition
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Term
| Differences in chemiosmotor phosphorylation and substrate level? |
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Definition
Substrate: donor molecule transfers phosphate to ADP
Chemiosmotor: ATP synthase |
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