Term
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Definition
| All matter can be broken down into basic elements. An element is one pure substance |
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Term
| What are the three different types of elements? |
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Definition
| Bulk (essential in large quantities), Trace (essential in small amounts), and Minerals (and element other than C, H, O, and N |
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Term
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Definition
| The smallest unit of elements |
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Term
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Definition
| Atoms with a different number of neutrons. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Electron, Neutron, and Proton |
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Term
| Mass, charge and location of protons |
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Definition
| Has mass, positively charged, in nucleus |
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Term
| Mass, charge, and location of Neutrons |
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Definition
| Has mass, no charge, and in the nucleus |
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Term
| Mass, charge, and location of electrons |
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Definition
| No mass, negative charge, and in orbitals around cells |
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Term
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Definition
| The number of protons and electrons |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| 3 different types of bonds |
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Definition
| Ionic, Covalent, and Hydrogen |
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Term
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Definition
| Atoms share electrons, can be polar (unequal sharing) or non-polar (equal sharing) |
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Term
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Definition
| one atom transfers electrons to another. Attraction between two oppositely charged ions, forms when one atom strips one or more electrons from another |
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Term
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Definition
| Attraction of opposite charges on molecules |
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Term
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Definition
| An atom that has gained or lost electrons, has a net negative or positive charge |
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Term
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Definition
| Hydrogen (H+), sodium (Na+), chloride (Cl-) |
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Term
| Is water cohesive or adhesive? |
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Definition
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Term
| Solvent capability of Water |
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Definition
| Water is a universal solvent |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Can water dissolve hydrophobic or hydrophilic? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Boils at 100 C, regulates body temp by resisting change and evaportation |
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Term
| How do you make water acidic? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do you make water basic? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Which bonds does Carbon always make? |
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Definition
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Term
| Large Organic molecules are made up of |
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Definition
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Term
| Subunits, called. Join to form two |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 4 macromolecules? |
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Definition
| Carbs, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Monosaccharides, disacchardies, and polysaccharides |
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Term
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Definition
| 3 fatty acids and glycerol |
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Term
| Examples and purpose of Carbs |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Triglycerides, sterols, waxes, phospholipids |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Saturated and unsaturated |
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Definition
| No double bonds and at least one double bond |
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