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Biology 153 Final
Biology 153 Final Exam
49
Biology
Undergraduate 1
12/05/2011

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Term
Bacteria Characteristics
Definition
Cosmopolitan - found everywhere
Obligative - have to be anaerobic
Facultative - prefer anaerobic but don't have to be
Some are aerobic
Term
Kingdom Archaebacteria
Definition
Not pathogenic
Extremophiles
Cell Wall contains protein
No movement
Term
Kingdom Eubacteria
Definition
Pseudomonads - aerobic, common, heterotrophs
Nitrogen Fixing
Term
Streptococcus mutans
Definition
Gm+ Bacteria
Cavities
Heart Problems
Term
Streptococcus pyogenes
Definition
Gm+ Bacteria
Strep Throat
Term
Staphylococcus aureus
Definition
Gm+ Bacteria
Boils
Pimples
Some bacterial pneumonia
MRSA
Term
Lactobacillus sp
Definition
Gm+ Bacteria
Used in yogurt and milk products
Term
Clostridium tetani
Definition
Gm+ Bacteria
Tetanus
Term
Clostridium bactulinum
Definition
Gm+ Bacteria
Botulism
Term
Clostridium perfringens
Definition
Gm+ Bacteria
Gangrene
Term
Bacillus anthracis
Definition
Gm+ Bacteria
Anthrax
Term
Koch (Person)
Definition
Figured out how to combat Anthrax
Koch's Postulates
Term
Mycobacterium leparae
Definition
Gm+ Bacteria
Leparacy
Term
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Definition
Gm+ Bacteria
Tuberculosis
Term
Actinomycetes
Definition
Bacteria
Soil living
Some used for antibiotics
Term
Mycoplasms
Definition
Bacteria
Can cause bad lung infections
Term
Chlamydiae
Definition
Bacteria
Contains the STD
Term
Spirochaetes
Definition
Spiral shaped
Leptospira sp
Syphallis
Lyme's Disease
Term
Bacilli
Definition
rod shaped
Term
Cocci
Definition
spherical shaped
Term
Spirilli
Definition
spiral shaped
Term
Chlorophyta
Definition
Plant-Like Protist
Green Algae
Spiro gyra
Volvox
Chlorella
Term
Pyrrophyta
Definition
Plant-Like Protist
Fire Algae
Gymnodinium brevis
Gonyaulax catenella
Term
Rhodophyta
Definition
Plant-Like Algae
Red Algae
Agar agar
Nori
Term
Euglenophyta
Definition
Plant-Like Protist
Can be classified as animal-like also
Term
Phaeophyta
Definition
Plant-Like Protist
Brown Algae
Kelp
Sargassum
Term
Bacillariophyta
Definition
Plant-Like Protist
Diatoms
Term
Ciliphora
Definition
Animal-Like Protist
Ciliata
Paramesium
Vorticella
Stentor
Term
Sarcomastigophora
Definition
both the pseudopod and flagella movers:
Sarcodines (pseudopods)
Mastiophrines (flagella)
Term
Sarcodines
Definition
Pseudopod movers
Ameoba
Entamoeba histolytica
Foraminiferans
Blobigerina
Radiolarians
Term
Mastiophrines
Definition
Flagella movers
Dinoflagellates
Trypansoma bruci
Trypansoma cruzi
Leishmania donovani
Leishmania mexicana
Term
Apicomplexa
Definition
Animal-Like Protist
Malaria
-Plasmodium malariae
-Plasmodium virax
-Plasmodium ovale
-Plasmodium falciparum
Term
Generalized Lifestyle of Plasmodium
Definition
1. Female Anopholes mosquito bites and injects sporozoites which enter blood stream and head to liver cell called hepatocyte
2. Makes structure called Multinucleate schizont which undergoes schizgony which makes merozites and cell bursts.
3. Merozites enter blood and feeds on hemoglobin, cell now called Trophozoite, and makes toxin called hypnozoin. Causes blood cell to burst, cycle repeats.
4. Trophozoite makes mcrogametocyte (male) or macrogametocyte (female) and releases into blood stream, those cells go into a new mosquito and whole cycle repeats.
Term
Kingdom Plantae
Definition
Alteration of Generations
-2N Sporophyte
-N Gametophyte
Term
Non-Vascular Plants
Definition
Lack true roots
Rhizoid - used for anchoring
Term
Lower-Vascular Plants
Definition
Have vascular system but no roots
Lycophyta
Lycopodium
Sphenophyta - horsetails
Pterophyta - ferns
Term
Vascular Plants
Definition
Highly evolved
Sporophyte is dominant generation
Term
Bryophyta
Definition
non-vascular
true moss
Term
Hepatophyta
Definition
non-vascular
liver warts
Term
Gymnosperms
Definition
vascular
Cycadophyta - sago palms
Ginkgophyta - ginkgo
Conifers - mostly pine trees
Term
Angiosperms
Definition
vascular
Dicots
-Basal Dicots
-Eudicots
Monocots
Term
Basal Dicots
Definition
water lilys
black pepper
wild ginger
avocados
magnolias
sweet bay
sasafras
Term
Eudicots
Definition
maples
poision ivy
holly
thistle
sunflowers
willow trees
brocolli
cacti
honeysuckle
Term
Monocots
Definition
sentry
aloe vera
coconut palm
pineapple
spanish moss
banana
cat tail
Term
Kingdom Fungi
Definition
eukaryotic
rhizoids - root like structure
haustoria - formed from rhizoids
Term
Zygomycota
Definition
Rhizopus nigricans
Rhizopus stolonifera
Potential deadly forms
Term
Ascomycota
Definition
lasrgest phylum
Aspergillus
Ergot
Penecillium
Term
Morels
Definition
Truffels
Term
Basidiomycota
Definition
club fungi
mushrooms and toadstools
puffballs
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