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| movement that decreases the joint angle from anatomical position |
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| movement that straightens a joint and generally returns a body part to the zero position or anatomical position |
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| further extension of a joint beyond the zero position or anatomical position |
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| movement of a body part in the frontal plane away from the midline of the body |
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| movement in the frontal plane back toward the midline |
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| a movement that raises a body part vertically in the frontal plane |
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| lowers a body part in the same plane |
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| the anterior movement of a body part in the transverse (horizontal) plane |
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| posterior movement; reverse of protraction |
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| one end of an appendage remains stationary while the other end makes a circular motion; movement of a muscle that makes a conical shape |
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| movement in which a bone spins on its longitudinal axis; circular movement of a part of the body |
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| moves the anterior surface of the limb towards the lateral side of the body |
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| turns the anterior surface of the limb toward the midline |
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| forearm movement that turns the palm to face anteriorly or upward; forearm is in anatomical position when in this position |
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| forearm movement that turns the palm to face posteriorly or downward |
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| a movement in which the soles are turned medially |
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| a movement in which the soles are turned laterally |
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